11
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
afin qu’on distingue l’impur d’avec le pur, et l’animal qui peut être mangé de celui qu’on ne doit pas manger."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 11:2 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Speak to Bnei Yisroel, saying: these are the living things that you may eat from among all the animals that are on the earth.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Speak to the children of Israel, saying [(All of the above were made equal in this embassy for having remained silent and accepted G-d's decree (the death of Nadav and Avihu) with love)]: This [(Moses took hold of the animal and showed it to Israel)] is the animal (chayyah) [(connoting "chayyim" (life) — Because Israel cleaves to the L-rd and merits (eternal) life, it is (to that end) separated from what is unclean and given mitzvoth)] that you may eat, of every beast that is on the earth [("beast" is in the class of "animal")]:
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
דַּבְּר֛וּ אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר זֹ֤את הַֽחַיָּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֹּאכְל֔וּ מִכׇּל־הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Speak unto the children of Israel, saying: These are the living things which ye may eat among all the beasts that are on the earth.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
דַּבְּר֛וּ אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר זֹ֤את הַֽחַיָּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֹּאכְל֔וּ מִכָּל־הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
דברו אל בני ישראל לאמר זאת החיה אשר תאכלו מכל הבהמה אשר על הארץ
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
דַּבְּרוּ אֶל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לֵאמֹר זֹאת הַחַיָּה אֲשֶׁר תֹּאכְלוּ מִכָּל־הַבְּהֵמָה אֲשֶׁר עַל־הָאָרֶץ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
רעדט צו די קינדער פֿון ישׂראל, אַזױ צו זאָגן: דאָס זײַנען די לעבעדיקע זאַכן װאָס איר מעגט עסן פֿון אַלע בהמות װאָס אױף דער ערד.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
"Parlez ainsi aux enfants d’Israël: voici les animaux que vous pouvez manger, entre tous les quadrupèdes qui vivent sur la terre:
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
"Powiedzcie synom Israela tak: Oto zwierzęta, które jeść możecie, ze wszystkiego bydła, znajdującego się na ziemi:
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Redet zu den Kindern Israel also: Das sind die Tiere, die ihr essen dürft, von allen vierfüßigen, die auf dem Lande.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Diru al la Izraelidoj jene: Tio estas la bestoj, kiujn vi povas manĝi el ĉiuj brutoj, kiuj estas sur la tero:
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 11:2
Rashi
עברית
דברו אל בני ישראל. את כלם השוה להיות שלוחים בדבר זה, לפי שהשוו בדמימה וקבלו עליהם גזרת המקום באהבה:
זאת החיה. לשון חיים, לפי שישראל דבוקים במקום וראויין להיות חיים, לפיכך הבדילם מן הטמאה וגזר עליהם מצות, ולאמות העולם לא אסר כלום משל לרופא שנכנס לבקר את החולה וכו', כדאיתא במדרש רבי תנחומא:
זאת החיה. מלמד שהיה משה אוחז בחיה ומראה אותה לישראל, זאת תאכלו וזאת לא תאכלו, את זה תאכלו וגו', אף בשרצי המים אחז מכל מין ומין והראה להם וכן בעוף ואת אלה תשקצו מן העוף. וכן בשרצים וזה לכם הטמא:
זאת החיה מכל הבהמה. מלמד שהבהמה בכלל חיה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Speak with the children of Israel, saying: These are the animals which are fit to you for food, of every beast which is upon the earth.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AMONG ALL THE BEASTS THAT ARE ON THE EARTH. The plain meaning thereof is “among all the beasts that are on ‘the face of the earth,” the expression being similar to “all the beasts that are in the world.” But the interpretation of the Rabbis is as follows: 2:6. Since there are creatures in the sea whose law does not depend on these signs, but is like that of the fish, therefore He said, that are on the earth, excluding what is in the sea.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
זאת החיה אשר תאכלו, after the Israelites had divested themselves of their spiritual jewelry which they had acquired at Mount Sinai when receiving the Torah, something which if they had been able to retain it, would have given them direct access to the Shechinah without the need for an intermediary, as stated by G’d in the wordsבכל המקום אשר אזכיר את שמי אבא אליך וברכתיך, “in any place where I hear My name mentioned I will come to you and bless you, (Exodus 20,24) a change had now occurred due to the people’s sin at the golden calf. G’d stated that the purpose of the Tabernacle was for Him to take up residence therein so that His essence should not feel disgust at the Jewish people. (Leviticus 26,11). Unfortunately, the golden calf episode had brought about a cardinal change in G’d’s relationship with the people so that He would not allow His Presence to dwell among them even briefly, refused to accompany them on their journey (Exodus 33,3) By means of his lengthy prayers Moses accomplished some improvement in this relationship of G’d to the Israelites by means of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, the priests performing service there, etc. Finally, the people attained the state of grace described as וירא כבוד ה' אל כל העם, “the glory of the Lord appeared to the whole people.” (Leviticus 9,23.) This manifestation of the “glory of the Lord” was the descent of fire from heaven to devour the offerings of the people in the Tabernacle. A way had now been found to refine the character of the people in attitudes and by application of their intelligence so that they would qualify for eternal life (life after death of the body). The method chosen for this was the refinement of the foods eaten by the people. G’d forbade consumption of the kinds of foodstuffs which exert –over a period of time- a negative influence on the people’s character and their intelligence. This is spelled out by the Torah in verse 43 of our chapter where the rationale of the legislation is אל תשקצו בנפשותיכם, another way of saying “do not contaminate your souls.” This is only the effect of observing the negative commandment not to eat forbidden things. There is a positive aspect to this legislation also called והתקדשתם והייתם קדושים “if you will sanctify yourselves you will remain holy.” (Leviticus 15,31). When G’d added כי קדוש אני, this was an incentive to attain the dimension of eternal life similar to G’d. In addition to legislation involving our physical foodstuffs, the Torah introduced …
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria