21
Parachat Emor
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Et Moïse le redit à Aaron et à ses fils, et à tous les enfants d’Israël.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 21:12 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
He shall not depart from the Sanctuary and he shall not profane his Gods Sanctuary, for the crown of his Gods anointing oil is upon him, I am Adonoy.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And from the sanctuary he shall not go out [He does not follow the litter, and he sacrifices even when he is an onein (before the burial)], and he does not profane the sanctuary of his G-d [thereby (But an ordinary Cohein who serves when he is an onein does)], for the crown of the anointing oil of his G-d is upon him; I am the L-rd.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וּמִן־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ לֹ֣א יֵצֵ֔א וְלֹ֣א יְחַלֵּ֔ל אֵ֖ת מִקְדַּ֣שׁ אֱלֹהָ֑יו כִּ֡י נֵ֠זֶר שֶׁ֣מֶן מִשְׁחַ֧ת אֱלֹהָ֛יו עָלָ֖יו אֲנִ֥י יְהֹוָֽה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
neither shall he go out of the sanctuary, nor profane the sanctuary of his God; for the consecration of the anointing oil of his God is upon him: I am the LORD.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וּמִן־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ לֹ֣א יֵצֵ֔א וְלֹ֣א יְחַלֵּ֔ל אֵ֖ת מִקְדַּ֣שׁ אֱלֹהָ֑יו כִּ֡י נֵ֠זֶר שֶׁ֣מֶן מִשְׁחַ֧ת אֱלֹהָ֛יו עָלָ֖יו אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ומן המקדש לא יצא ולא יחלל את מקדש אלהיו כי נזר שמן משחת אלהיו עליו אני יהוה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וּמִן־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ לֹא יֵצֵא וְלֹא יְחַלֵּל אֵת מִקְדַּשׁ אֱלֹהָיו כִּי נֵזֶר שֶׁמֶן מִשְׁחַת אֱלֹהָיו עָלָיו אֲנִי יְהוָה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און פֿון הײליקטום זאָל ער ניט אַרױסגײן, און ניט פֿאַרשװעכן דאָס הײליקטום פֿון זײַן גאָט, װאָרום די קרױן פֿון דעם אײל פֿון גאָטס זאַלבונג איז אױף אים: איך בין יהוה.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
et il ne quittera point le sanctuaire, pour ne pas ravaler le sanctuaire de son Dieu, car il porte le sacre de l’huile d’onction de son Dieu: je suis l’Éternel.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A ze świątyni nie wyjdzie i nie znieważy świątyni Boga swojego; gdyż uświęcenie olejem namaszczenia Boga jego jest na nim. Jam Wiekuisty!
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Und aus dem Heiligtum soll er nicht gehen [die Leiche begleiten] und nicht entweihen das Heiligtum seines Gottes, denn die Weihe, das Salböl seines Gottes ist auf ihm. Ich bin der Herr.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj el la sanktejo li ne eliru, kaj li ne malhonoru la sanktejon de sia Dio; ĉar sanktigo per la sankta oleo de lia Dio estas sur li: Mi estas la Eternulo.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 21:12
Rashi
עברית
ומן המקדש לא יצא. אינו הולך אחר המטה ועוד מכאן למדו רבותינו שכהן גדול מקריב אונן, וכן משמעו, אף אם מתו אביו ואמו אינו צריך לצאת מן המקדש אלא עובד עבודה:
ולא יחלל את מקדש. שאינו מחלל בכך את העבודה שהתיר לו הכתוב, הא כהן הדיוט שעבד אונן חלל:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And he shall not go forth from the sanctuary, or profane the sanctuary of his God; for the anointing oil of his God is upon him: I am the Lord.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
He must not leave the Sanctuary The Exegetes correctly interpreted this verse [Sanhedrin 18a] to mean: He will not leave the Sanctuary to follow the funeral procession. Some people interpret the verse literally, and apply it to the seven days of consecration; but this is implausible, because Scripture explicitly discusses the kohen who already “has been consecrated” [:10].
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
NEITHER SHALL HE GO OUT OF THE SANCTUARY. “He does not follow the bier [of a near relative]. Our Rabbis have further derived from this verse [the principle] that the High Priest may perform [the Divine Service] when he is an onen (a mourner),, Note 85. the meaning of the verse thus being as follows: Even if his father or his mother died, he need not leave the Sanctuary but he may perform the Service. Nor shall he profane the Sanctuary of his G-d, means that [the High Priest] does not profane thereby the Service by ministering when he is an onen,, Note 85. since Scripture permitted him to minister. From this you deduce that a common priest who officiated when he is an onen, does profane the Service.” This is Rashi’s language.
But these two interpretations [that Rashi mentioned, namely, that the High Priest is not to follow the bier of a near relative, and that he may officiate when he is an onen], are really opposing opinions, for since the verse permitted the High Priest not to leave the Sanctuary on account of his mourning, as a common priest must do, but instead he may [continue to] officiate when he is an onen,, Note 85. then there is no admonition here against his following the bier of his near relative.. In interpreting the phrase, neither shall he go out of the Sanctuary as a prohibition, meaning that he is not permitted to leave the Sanctuary to follow the bier, how could Rashi continue on the basis of the same phrase to state that he need not leave the Sanctuary, but he may perform the Service, since these two interpretations of the same phrase are contradictory to each other! This is the meaning of Ramban’s succinct objection: “Since the verse permitted the High Priest … then there is no admonition …” Mizrachi, in defense of Rashi, answers that Rashi was not referring only to the first phrase [as if both the permission and the admonition are derived from the same phrase], but rather to both phrases of the verse, the first one [neither shall he go out …] establishing the prohibition, and the second one [nor profane …] constituting the negation. Ramban will also further on defend Rashi’s position from another standpoint. Similarly, nor shall he profane the Sanctuary of his G-d is, according to this interpretation [of Rashi], nothing but a statement that the Service of the High Priest does not become profaned …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
ומן המקדש לא יצא. According to Rabbi Saadyah gaon, this means primarily joining the funeral cortege which requires leaving the holy precincts.
ולא יחלל את מקדש אלוקיו, so as not to desecrate the Temple of his G’d, as people would conclude that giving honour to the dead is more important than to remain within the sphere of G’d’s immediate presence, something he enjoys as the exceptional privilege of being exposed to on an ongoing basis.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria