21
Parachat Emor
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Et Moïse le redit à Aaron et à ses fils, et à tous les enfants d’Israël.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 21:17 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Speak to Aharon saying; Anyone of your offspring, through [all] their generations who will have a blemish, shall not approach to offer the bread of his God.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Speak to Aaron, saying: A man of your seed, through their generations, who will have in him a blemish, shall not come near to offer up the bread [i.e., "the food"] of his G-d.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
דַּבֵּ֥ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן לֵאמֹ֑ר אִ֣ישׁ מִֽזַּרְעֲךָ֞ לְדֹרֹתָ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִהְיֶ֥ה בוֹ֙ מ֔וּם לֹ֣א יִקְרַ֔ב לְהַקְרִ֖יב לֶ֥חֶם אֱלֹהָֽיו׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Speak unto Aaron, saying: Whosoever he be of thy seed throughout their generations that hath a blemish, let him not approach to offer the bread of his God.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
דַּבֵּ֥ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן לֵאמֹ֑ר אִ֣ישׁ מִֽזַּרְעֲךָ֞ לְדֹרֹתָ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִהְיֶ֥ה בוֹ֙ מ֔וּם לֹ֣א יִקְרַ֔ב לְהַקְרִ֖יב לֶ֥חֶם אֱלֹהָֽיו׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
דבר אל אהרן לאמר איש מזרעך לדרתם אשר יהיה בו מום לא יקרב להקריב לחם אלהיו
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
דַּבֵּר אֶל־אַהֲרֹן לֵאמֹר אִישׁ מִזַּרְעֲךָ לְדֹרֹתָם אֲשֶׁר יִהְיֶה בוֹ מוּם לֹא יִקְרַב לְהַקְרִיב לֶחֶם אֱלֹהָיו׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
רעד צו אַהרֹנען, אַזױ צו זאָגן: איטלעכער פֿון דײַן זאָמען אױף זײערע דוֹר-דוֹרות, װאָס אין אים װעט זײַן אַ מום, זאָל ניט גענענען מקריבֿ צו זײַן די שפּײַז פֿון זײַן גאָט.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
"Parle ainsi à Aaron: Quelqu’un de ta postérité, dans les âges futurs, qui serait atteint d’une infirmité, ne sera pas admis à offrir le pain de son Dieu.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
"Oświadcz Ahronowi i powiedz: Nikt z potomstwa twego w pokoleniach ich, któryby był ułomnym, niechaj nie przystępuje, aby przynosił chléb Boga swojego.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Rede zu Aaron was folgt: Jemand von deinen Nachkommen bei allen seinen Geschlechtern, an dem ein Gebrechen ist, soll nicht hintreten, das Opfer seines Gottes darzubringen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Diru al Aaron jene: Se iu el via idaro en iliaj generacioj havos ian kriplaĵon, li ne alproksimiĝu, por alporti la panon de sia Dio.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 21:17
Rashi
עברית
לחם אלהיו. מאכל אלהיו, כל סעודה קרויה לחם, כמו (דניאל ה א) עבד לחם רב:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Speak with Aharon, saying: No man of thy sons in the families of their generations who hath a blemish in him shall be qualified to offer the oblation of his God:
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
The upcoming passage deals with the common kohanim, therefore Scripture specifically includes anyone who is descended from Aaron. the food of his God denotes any sacrifice offered upon the Altar.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
SPEAK UNTO AARON, SAYING: WHOSOEVER HE BE OF THY SEED THROUGHOUT THEIR GENERATIONS. He does not state here “speak unto Aaron and his sons” as He does in all [other] sections, because there in the Scriptural portions He commanded the laws of the offerings: This is the law of the burnt-offering; This is the law of the sin-offering,, 6:18. and of the guilt-offering,, 7:1. and so on [and these laws apply to all priests — Aaron and his sons alike]. But here, if He were to have said “Speak unto Aaron and his sons,” He would have had to continue by saying: “Whosoever of you be throughout your generations” [which would have included Aaron among priests that might have a blemish, which this section discusses], and He did not want to warn Aaron himself about the law of blemishes, because Aaron the holy one of the Eternal is all fair. and there shall be no blemish in him. Instead He admonished him concerning his seed, that he is to teach them these laws and warn them throughout their generations. In the section on impurity immediately following, however, He does say: Speak unto Aaron and to his sons, that they separate themselves from the holy things of the children of Israel, because it is possible that even Aaron might happen to become impure by touching a corpse or a dead swarming thing. But when He comes to mention the impurity of leprosy or a flux, He again says, What man soever of the seed of Aaron, because this would not happen to the body [of Aaron], for he is the messenger of the Eternal of hosts. At the end of this section He states, So Moses spoke unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all the children of Israel, [although Moses had been told, Speak unto Aaron, saying, etc.], because Moses wanted to warn Aaron’s sons as well in order that they should receive the instruction directly from his mouth. He also said so to the children of Israel, which means that he warned the court of Israel on this matter.
Now in the Torath Kohanim I have found this text: 3:5. “Whatsoever man he be that hath a blemish. Why is this said [since it has already been mentioned in the preceding verse]? But because it says the seed of Aaron,. Also in Verse 21: of the seed of Aaron. I would only know that this law [of blemishes] applies to Aaron’s offspring. How do I know that it applies to Aaron himself? From the verse which states, For whatsoever man he …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
אשר (יהיה) בו מום לא יגש להקריב, “that has a blemish shall not come close in order to present an offering.” The Talmud in tractate Kidushin, folio 66, raises the question of why the verse in Numbers 25,12: הנני נותן לו את בריתי שלום , “here I bless him with My covenant of peace” (to Pinchas) was necessary. It suggests that it was based on what is written here, i.e. that the priest must be שלם, unblemished. The subject needs further study.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria