21
Parachat Emor
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Et Moïse le redit à Aaron et à ses fils, et à tous les enfants d’Israël.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 21:3 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
For his virgin sister, to whom he is closely related, who has not yet been married, for her, he may be defiled.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And for his sister, the virgin, who is near to him [(including one who is betrothed)], who was not wed to a man [for cohabitation] — for her shall he make himself unclean.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְלַאֲחֹת֤וֹ הַבְּתוּלָה֙ הַקְּרוֹבָ֣ה אֵלָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־הָיְתָ֖ה לְאִ֑ישׁ לָ֖הּ יִטַּמָּֽא׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
and for his sister a virgin, that is near unto him, that hath had no husband, for her may he defile himself.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְלַאֲחֹת֤וֹ הַבְּתוּלָה֙ הַקְּרוֹבָ֣ה אֵלָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־הָיְתָ֖ה לְאִ֑ישׁ לָ֖הּ יִטַּמָּֽא׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ולאחתו הבתולה הקרובה אליו אשר לא היתה לאיש לה יטמא
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְלַאֲחֹתוֹ הַבְּתוּלָה הַקְּרוֹבָה אֵלָיו אֲשֶׁר לֹא־הָיְתָה לְאִישׁ לָהּ יִטַּמָּא׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און אָן זײַן שװעסטער אַ יונגפֿרױ, װאָס איז נאָנט צו אים, װאָס האָט נאָך ניט געהאַט אַ מאַן – אָן איר מעג ער זיך פֿאַראומרײניקן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
pour sa sœur aussi, si elle est vierge, habitant près de lui, et n’a pas encore appartenu à un homme, pour elle il peut se souiller.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I téż przy siostrze swej, dziewicy najbliższej sobie, która nie była zamężną, przy niej zanieczyścić się może.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Und an seiner Schwester, der Jungfrau, die um ihn ist, nämlich, die noch keinem Mann angehört hat, an ihr darf er sich verunreinigen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
kaj per sia fratino-virgulino, proksima al li, kiu ne estis edzinigita, per ŝi li povas sin malpurigi.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 21:3
Rashi
עברית
הקרובה. לרבות את הארוסה:
אשר לא היתה לאיש. למשכב:
לה יטמא. מצוה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
and for his sister, a virgin who is nigh to him, and who hath neither been betrothed, nor married to a husband, for her he may defile himself.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
who is near to him i.e., a full sister, with whom he shares both a father and a mother.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ולאחותו הבתולה, “and his sister as long as she is still a virgin;” The Talmud in tractate Nazir, folio 47, commenting on this verse, sees in the repetition of the word ולאחותו, “and on account of his sister,” an allusion to the contrast with a corpse who has no one claiming it, and which therefore even the High Priest is not only permitted but commanded to defile himself and bury, out of consideration for human dignity. We find the following comment on this subject in Maimonides, laws concerning mourning, chapter 3, halacha 8: if a High Priest encounters a corpse along the way, and he finds himself so far from the nearest human being that even if he yells at the top of his voice no one can hear him, he is obliged to proceed with burying this corpse. This ruling is based on the Talmud, tractate Yevamot folio 89: ”If the High Priest calls out in order to attract the attention of other human beings, and no one answers his call, this is the situation known as מת מצוה, “a corpse that anyone is called upon to bring to burial forthwith.” This is a decree of great severity, i.e. if there is anyone else available the High Priest must not defile himself in order to perform this last act of kindness for the dead.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria