21
Parachat Emor
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Et Moïse le redit à Aaron et à ses fils, et à tous les enfants d’Israël.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 21:18 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
For any man who has a blemish shall not approach; a blind man or a lame man, or a man with a sunken nose, or a man who has disproportionate limbs.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
For any man who has in him a blemish, [by right] should not come near [to do so]: a man who is blind, or lame, or sunken-nosed, or asymmetrical [of limb or organ].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
כִּ֥י כׇל־אִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־בּ֥וֹ מ֖וּם לֹ֣א יִקְרָ֑ב אִ֤ישׁ עִוֵּר֙ א֣וֹ פִסֵּ֔חַ א֥וֹ חָרֻ֖ם א֥וֹ שָׂרֽוּעַ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
For whatsoever man he be that hath a blemish, he shall not approach: a blind man, or a lame, or he that hath any thing maimed, or anything too long,
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
כִּ֥י כָל־אִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־בּ֥וֹ מ֖וּם לֹ֣א יִקְרָ֑ב אִ֤ישׁ עִוֵּר֙ א֣וֹ פִסֵּ֔חַ א֥וֹ חָרֻ֖ם א֥וֹ שָׂרֽוּעַ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
כי כל איש אשר בו מום לא יקרב איש עור או פסח או חרם או שרוע
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
כִּי כָל־אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר־בּוֹ מוּם לֹא יִקְרָב אִישׁ עִוֵּר אוֹ פִסֵּחַ אוֹ חָרֻם אוֹ שָׂרוּעַ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
װאָרום איטלעכער מאַן װאָס אין אים איז דאָ אַ מום, טאָר ניט גענענען: אַ מאַן אַ בלינדער, אָדער אַ הינקעדיקער, אָדער מיט אַן אײַנגעפאַלענער נאָז, אָדער מיט אײן גליד צו לאַנג,
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Car quiconque a une infirmité ne saurait être admis: un individu aveugle ou boiteux, ayant le nez écrasé ou des organes inégaux;
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Żaden bowiem mąż, któryby ułomnym był, przystępować nie powinien: ani ślepy, ani chromy, ani płaskonosy, ani potworny.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Denn jeglicher Mann, an dem ein Gebrechen ist, darf nicht [zum Altar] nahen: ein blinder Mann oder ein Lahmer, oder einer mit eingedrückter Nase, oder dem ein Glied zu lang ist;
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Ĉar neniu, kiu havas ian kriplaĵon, alproksimiĝu: nek blindulo, nek lamulo, nek platnazulo, nek monstrulo,
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 21:18
Rashi
עברית
כי כל איש אשר בו מום לא יקרב. אינו דין שיקרב, כמו (מלאכי א ח) הקריבהו נא לפחתך:
חרם. שחטמו שקוע בין שתי העינים, שכוחל שתי עיניו כאחת:
או שרוע. שאחד מאיבריו גדול מחברו, עינו אחת גדולה ועינו אחת קטנה, או שוקו אחת ארכה מחברתה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
for no man who hath a blemish in him shall offer. A man who is blind or lame, or stricken in his nostrils, or mutilated in his thigh,
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
sunken-nosed the opposite of “stretched”; from ḥ-r-m, meaning “extinguish”.
stretch-legged from “to stretch himself” [Isaiah 28:20].
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
O (OR) CHARUM O (OR) SARU’A.’ “[Charum] is anyone whose nose is sunk between his two eyes, so that he is able to paint both his eyes [for cosmetic purposes] with one stroke.” This is Rashi’s language. And in the Torath Kohanim 3:7. and in the Gemara of Tractate Bechoroth we have been taught: “Charum is one whose nose is sunk. [How do I know about] one whose nose is obstructed? or one whose nose is turned up? or whose nose overhangs his lips? From the expression o charum, [the word ‘o’ (or) includes these blemishes]. Aba Yosei says: The word charum means only one who can paint both his eyes with one stroke. But the Rabbis said to him: ‘You have overstated it. Even though he cannot paint both his eyes with one stroke’” [because his nose is not so deeply sunken, he may nonetheless come within the term charum]. is one whose nose is so far sunk that he is able to paint both his eyes with one stroke. But, as pointed out by Ramban, this is only the opinion of a single Sage, Aba Yosei, while all the other Sages differ with him, as explained in the text. Mizrachi too, writes that he does not know what prompted Rashi to follow the opinion of a single Sage. See also Gur Aryeh.
The term charum is of the expressions: None ‘cheirem’ (doomed) who shall be ‘yachoram’ (doomed of man); ‘v’hacharamti’(and I shall utterly destroy) their cities, the meaning thereof being destruction. Now [a man with a sunken nose] is called charum because the nose determines the beauty of the face, just as the Rabbis have said: “Evidence [as to the identity of a corpse] may not be given unless [from proof afforded by recognition] of the face together with the nose,” and if someone’s nose is unlike that of the appearance of normal people, the shape [of his face] is deemed “destroyed.”
‘O gibein o dak o t’valul b’eino.’ The expression ‘o gibein’ is connected with the word ‘b’eino’ (in his eye), meaning that he is either a gibein in his eye, or has a dak (membrane) or a t’valul (a speck) in his eye, gibein meaning that the hair of his eyebrows are so long that they lie over his eyes, of the expressions: ‘gav’ (the side of) the altar; upon ‘gabi’ (my back) plowed the plowers.
Now Scripture mentioned first [in Verse 18 before us] blemishes of missing limbs: a blind man, or a …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
חרום ושרוע, the details of this physical blemish have been explained in Bechorot 43 and 40 respectively.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
כי כל איש אשר בו מום לא יקרב, to stand and perform the Temple service. The principle is familiar to us from when Esther was aghast when her uncle Mordechai appeared wearing sackcloth in the courtyard of the Royal Palace (Esther 4,2).
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria