21
Parachat Mishpatim
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
et s’il fait tomber une dent à son esclave ou à sa servante, il lui rendra la liberté à cause de sa dent.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 21:31 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Whether it is a son [a minor lad] that is gored or a daughter [a minor girl] that it gored, this law shall apply to it.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Or if it gore a son [a minor], or it gore a daughter [a minor], according to this ordinance shall it be done to him.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
אוֹ־בֵ֥ן יִגָּ֖ח אוֹ־בַ֣ת יִגָּ֑ח כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֥ט הַזֶּ֖ה יֵעָ֥שֶׂה לּֽוֹ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Whether it have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto him.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
אוֹ־בֵ֥ן יִגָּ֖ח אוֹ־בַ֣ת יִגָּ֑ח כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֥ט הַזֶּ֖ה יֵעָ֥שֶׂה לּֽוֹ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
או בן יגח או בת יגח כמשפט הזה יעשה לו
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
אוֹ־בֵן יִגָּח אוֹ־בַת יִגָּח כַּמִּשְׁפָּט הַזֶּה יֵעָשֶׂה לּוֹ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
סײַ ער װעט שטױסן אַ ייִנגל, סײַ ער װעט שטױסן אַ מײדל, זאָל אַזױ װי דערדאָזיקער משפּט געטאָן װערן צו אים.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Si un bœuf heurte soit un garçon, soit une fille, la même loi lui sera appliquée.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Parimente se cozzi un fanciullo, o una fanciulla, verrà trattato a norma di questa medesima, legge.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Czy chłopca zabodzie, czy dziewczynę zabodzie: podług tegoż prawa postąpioném będzie z nim.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Wenn [der Ochs] einen Freien stößt oder eine Freie, nach diesem Rechte geschehe.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Er mag auch einen Knaben stoßen, oder ein Mädchen stoßen, so ist mit ihm nach diesem Recht zu verfahren.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Se filo aŭ filino estos kornobatita, oni agu kun li en la sama maniero.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 21:31
Rashi
עברית
או בן יגח. בן שהוא קטן:
או בת. שהיא קטנה, לפי שנאמר והמית איש או אשה, יכול אינו חייב אלא על הגדולים, תלמוד לומר או בן יגח וגו', לחייב על הקטנים כגדולים (מכילתא נזיקין פי"א):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Whether the ox hath gored a son or a daughter of Israel, according to that judgment it shall be done to him.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
או בן או בת. שניהם ישראלים כי כתוב אחריו אם עבד. והשם שם עונש על בעל השור כי קשה בעיניו שתמית בהמה אדם שנברא בצלם אלהים על כן נסקל השור:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
O’ (OR) HE HAVE GORED A SON, OR HAVE GORED A DAUGHTER ACCORDING TO THIS JUDGMENT SHALL IT BE DONE UNTO HIM. Scripture uses the word o (‘or’ he have gored a son), because it adds to a phrase mentioned above, the meaning of the whole phrase thus being: “and he hath put to death a man or a woman, or he have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, one ordinance shall be for them.” Some scholars say that the word o comes in the place of im (if). Similarly: ‘o’ (if) it be the carcass of an unclean beast; ‘o’ (if) I had dealt falsely against mine own life; ‘o’ (if) it be known that the ox was wont to gore. There are many such cases, in the opinion of these scholars. But all these proofs are false witnesses; you will understand them all in their context.
According to our Rabbis, Scripture had to detail the ordinance [in the case of an ox goring] minors, because it found it necessary to say above, And if an ox gore a man or a woman, — in order to teach us that in all laws of the Torah concerning damages G-d has treated woman equally to man — thus I might have thought that one is only liable in the case of a grown man or woman; therefore Scripture says, or he have gored a son, to make him liable for the death of minors as for that of adults. The same method was followed by Scripture in the verse, And he that smiteth any man mortally shall surely be put to death, as Rashi explained there. (above Verse 12), I know only about a man. How do I know that the same applies to a woman and to a minor? Scripture therefore says, kol nefesh adam (and he that smiteth ‘any man’) — [literally: ‘the soul of any human being’]” (Rashi, Leviticus 24:17).
In line with the plain meaning of Scripture, [the ordinance concerning an ox goring minors is stated] because an ox that kills a grown-up person is extremely vicious, as a bear robbed of her cubs in the wilderness, thus if warning hath been given to its owner, and he hath not kept it in, he has committed a grave transgression, and deserves to be liable to death or to pay a ransom [for the redemption of his life]; but an ox that kills minors is not so vicious, for most oxen are not afraid of them, and one might therefore think that their owners are not liable [to the same punishment], therefore Scripture states that according to this judgment shall it be done unto him.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria