21
Parachat Mishpatim
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
et s’il fait tomber une dent à son esclave ou à sa servante, il lui rendra la liberté à cause de sa dent.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 21:34 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
The owner of the pit must pay. He must compensate its owner with money, and the dead [animal] remains his [its original owner’s] possesion.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
the owner of the pit [i.e., the one who occasioned the damage, whether or not he be the actual owner] shall pay. Money shall he restore [(any kind of "restoration," even bran)] to its owner, and the carcass shall belong to him [the latter (as partial payment towards damages)].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
בַּ֤עַל הַבּוֹר֙ יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם כֶּ֖סֶף יָשִׁ֣יב לִבְעָלָ֑יו וְהַמֵּ֖ת יִֽהְיֶה־לּֽוֹ׃ {ס}
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
the owner of the pit shall make it good; he shall give money unto the owner of them, and the dead beast shall be his.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
בַּ֤עַל הַבּוֹר֙ יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם כֶּ֖סֶף יָשִׁ֣יב לִבְעָלָ֑יו וְהַמֵּ֖ת יִֽהְיֶה־לּֽוֹ׃ (ס)
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
בעל הבור ישלם כסף ישיב לבעליו והמת יהיה לו
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
בַּעַל הַבּוֹר יְשַׁלֵּם כֶּסֶף יָשִׁיב לִבְעָלָיו וְהַמֵּת יִהְיֶה־לּוֹ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
זאָל דער בעל־הבית פֿון דער גרוב באַצאָלן; געלט זאָל ער אומקערן צו זײער בעל־הבית, און די טױטע בהמה זאָל געהערן צו אים.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
le propriétaire de la citerne doit payer: il remboursera la valeur au maître et l’animal mort lui restera.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Il padrone della cisterna risarcirà, pagherà (cioè) denaro al proprietario (dell’animale caduto), ed il morto sarà suo.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
To niechaj winny za studnię zapłaci; pieniądze niechaj zwróci właścicielowi jego; a zabity niechaj należy do niego.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
So soll der Eigner der Grube den Preis bezahlen an dessen Eigner, und das tote Vieh bleibe sein.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
so hat der Herr der Grube zu zahlen, den Wert hat er seinem Eigentümer zu erstatten; dessen aber ist das Tote.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
tiam la mastro de la kavo devas kompensi per mono al ĝia mastro, kaj la kadavro apartenu al li.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 21:34
Rashi
עברית
בעל הבור. בעל התקלה, אף על פי שאין הבור שלו, שעשאו ברשות הרבים, עשאו הכתוב בעליו להתחייב עליו בנזקיו:
כסף ישיב לבעליו. ישיב, לרבות שוה כסף ואפילו סובין (שם ז.), (והא דכתיב מיטב שדהו וכתב רש"י שהניזקין מן העידית, תירץ בגמ' בפרק קמא דבבא קמא רב הונא בריה דרב יהושע, דזהו אם בא לגבות קרקע, אבל מטלטלי כל מילי מיטב הוא, דאי לא מזדבן הכא מזדבן הכא):
והמת יהיה לו. לניזק, שמין את הנבלה ונוטלה בדמים, ומשלם לו המזיק עליה תשלומי נזקו (מכילתא פי"א — בבא קמא י:):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
the master of the pit shall deliver silver to give to its owner the price of the ox or the ass, and the dead body shall be his.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
בעל הבור. הפותח או הכורה אע"פ שהוא ברשות הרבים כי לצרכו עשה. ע"כ נקרא בעל הבור:
כסף ישיב לבעליו שיתן דמי הנופל. בהיותו חי אחר שיפחות ממנו דמי המת:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND THE DEAD BEAST SHALL BELONG TO HIM — “to the one who suffered the damage. We make an estimation of the value of the carcass and he takes it in part payment and the one who caused the damage, [the owner of the pit], pays him in addition as much as makes up the value of his damage.” This is Rashi’s language. But he did not explain the law sufficiently. For there is no need for Scripture to tell us concerning this carcass that the one who suffered the damage must take it in part payment, when he brings it before the court to collect his damage; for even if the one who caused the damage had other carcasses that were carrion, or flesh that was treifah in his possession, he can give it to him in part payment, it being already established that restitution for damages need not be in money, but may “include anything of value, even bran.” Rather, the meaning of the verse is to state that the carcass belongs to the one who suffered the damage and is considered his property; therefore if its value decreased after the damage was caused, or it was stolen, the one who caused the damage, [the owner of the pit], pays only the loss in value caused by the death of the animal. Thus if the ox that was killed was worth when alive one hundred zuzim, and upon its death became worth fifty, the one who caused the damage is liable to pay only fifty zuzim, and the other attends to his carcass [removing it from the pit], and keeps it for himself. This law applies to all damages, and it is what the Sages call: “the loss in the carcass’ value,” and is explained in the Gemara., 34a. [See in my translation of Hameniach, Shulsinger Bros., New York, 5729, p. 65.]
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
בעל הבור, either the one opening a pit which had been covered, or the one having excavated a pit and not completed it is considered by the Torah as בעל, its owner, in a negative sense, i.e. responsible as if he were the owner for any damage he caused.
והמת יהיה לו, but the carcass of the animal for which he pays compensation is his, seeing he had fully compensated its owner. However, our sages interpret the verse to mean that the carcass of the animal remains the property of its owner. (Baba Kamma 10)
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria