21
Parachat Mishpatim
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
et s’il fait tomber une dent à son esclave ou à sa servante, il lui rendra la liberté à cause de sa dent.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 21:9 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
If he has designated her as a wife for his son, he must grant her exactly the same rights as daughters.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And if [as is the master's prerogative,] to his son he designate her, [(the purchase money serving as the betrothal money)], according to the ordinance of the daughters ["her food, her clothing, and her (conjugal) time" (10)] shall he provide for her.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְאִם־לִבְנ֖וֹ יִֽיעָדֶ֑נָּה כְּמִשְׁפַּ֥ט הַבָּנ֖וֹת יַעֲשֶׂה־לָּֽהּ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And if he espouse her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְאִם־לִבְנ֖וֹ יִֽיעָדֶ֑נָּה כְּמִשְׁפַּ֥ט הַבָּנ֖וֹת יַעֲשֶׂה־לָּֽהּ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ואם לבנו ייעדנה כמשפט הבנות יעשה לה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְאִם־לִבְנוֹ יִיעָדֶנָּה כְּמִשְׁפַּט הַבָּנוֹת יַעֲשֶׂה־לָּהּ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און אױב ער װעט זי באַשטימען פֿאַר זײַן זון, זאָל ער טאָן צו איר אַזױ װי דער שטײגער מיט טעכטער.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Que s’il la fiance à son fils, il procédera à son égard selon la règle des filles.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
S’egli poi la destinerà a suo figlio, questi la tratterà secondo il diritto delle fanciulle [cioè da moglie e non da serva].
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A jeżeli ją dla syna swego przeznaczy; to niechaj wedle prawa dziewic postępuje z nią.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Wenn er sie seinem Sohne bestimmt, soll [der Sohn] nach dem Rechte der Freien ihr tun.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Wird er sie aber seinem Sohne zur Ehe bestimmen, so hat er ihr nach Recht der Töchter zu leisten;
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Se li transdonos ŝin al sia filo, li agu kun ŝi laŭ la rajto de filinoj.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 21:9
Rashi
עברית
ואם לבנו ייעדנה. האדון, מלמד שאף בנו קם תחתיו ליעדה אם ירצה אביו, ואינו צריך לקדושין אחרים, אלא אומר לה, הרי את מיועדת לי בכסף שקיבל אביך בדמיך:
כמשפט הבנות. שאר כסות ועונה:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And if he had intended her for the side of his son, he shall do by her after the manner of the daughters of Israel.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ואם לבנו ייעדנה. על משקל יירשנה מועד כמו מוקד:
וטעם כמשפט הבנות. בנות ישראל הבתולות שלא נמכרו:
יעשה לה. גם הבן גם האב. אם הוא יקחנה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND IF ‘YI’ODENAH’ (HE ESPOUSE HER) UNTO HIS SON, HE SHALL DEAL WITH HER AFTER THE MANNER OF DAUGHTERS. In line with the plain meaning of Scripture, it is possible that G-d is saying that if the buyer yi’odenah for his son, which means that he espoused her to him — for the term yi’ud is an expression of appointing, such as: he tarried longer than the set time which ‘y’ado’ (he had appointed him) — then he shall do unto her after the manner that a man does for his own daughters — he is to give her of his own according to the dowry of virgins. He thus commanded this as He did in the law of outfitting the emancipated servant, and it is all an expression of His goodness, magnified be He! And in accordance with the interpretation of our Rabbis, which is the truth, the meaning of the verse is: after the manner of daughters whom parents marry off, so shall the son [of the master] deal with her. And then He explains [what is “the manner of daughters”] that if he take him another wife, her food, her raiment, and her conjugal rights — that is, of this one [the former maidservant] — he shall not diminish. It is obvious that if he did not marry another woman he must not diminish her rights, but Scripture speaks of that which is usual.. But this is by no means to be understood that it was “the usual” thing to take another wife.
Now Rashi explained: “sh’eirah means food; k’suthah is, as the literal sense of the word, raiment; onatha is the marital duty.” And so did Onkelos render sh’eirah: zivanah (food). But in the Gemara, Note 204. the Rabbis said with reference to the Sage who held this opinion [that sh’eirah means food]: “And this Tanna, Note 451. holds that the alimentation of one’s wife is a law of the Torah. For we have been taught: sh’eirah — this means her food, and so it says, He caused ‘sh’eir’ (flesh) to rain upon them as the dust etc.” And from the subject under discussion in that Gemara it is understood that this is the opinion of a single Sage, whilst the accepted law is that the alimentation of one’s wife is a Rabbinical enactment. And even according to the plain meaning of Scripture, why should it mention food under the term sh’eir which means “flesh;” it should rather have mentioned lachmah (her bread), for man lives by bread and his obligation towards her is [mainly] in that sustenance. Now …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
כמשפט הבנות יעשה לה, his son. [the employer’s son if he will marry her. Ed.] He will have to provide these three items to his bride even though he did not formally betroth her or purchase her. [something his father had done. Ed.]
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria