30
Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 30:11 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Leah said, Unexpected success has come, and she named him Gad.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Leah said: "Bagad" ("Good fortune comes"), and she called his name Gad.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַתֹּ֥אמֶר לֵאָ֖ה (בגד) [בָּ֣א גָ֑ד] וַתִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ גָּֽד׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And Leah said: ‘Fortune is come! ’ And she called his name Gad.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַתֹּ֥אמֶר לֵאָ֖ה בגד [בָּ֣א] [גָ֑ד] וַתִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ גָּֽד׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Et Léa dit: "Une bande m’arrive!"
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Da sprach Lea: Das Glück ist gekommen, und nannte seinen Namen Gad.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And Leah said: ‘Fortune has come! ’ And she named him Gad.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ותאמר לאה בגד [בא] [גד] ותקרא את שמו גד
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַתֹּאמֶר לֵאָה בגד [בָּא] [גָד] וַתִּקְרָא אֶת־שְׁמוֹ גָּד׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
האָט לאה געזאָגט: מזל איז געקומען; און זי האָט גערופֿן זײַן נאָמען גָד.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Da sprach Lea: Da ist ein Glück gekommen, und nannte ihn Gad.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj Lea diris: Venis feliĉo! kaj ŝi donis al li la nomon Gad.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Leà disse: Con buona sorte! Quindi gli pose nome Gad.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I rzekła Lea: "Przyszło szczęście!" I nazwała imię jego: Gad.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 30:11
Rashi
עברית
בא גד. בא מזל טוב, כמו גד גדי וסנוק לא (שבת סז:), ודומה לו הַעוֹרְכִים לַגַּד שֻׁלְחָן (ישעיה סה, יא). ומדרש אגדה, שנולד מהול כמו גֹדּוּ אִילָנָא (דניאל ד, יא), ולא ידעתי על מה נכתב תיבה אחת. דבר אחר למה נקראת תיבה אחת בגד, כמו בגדת בי כשבאת אל שפחתי, כאיש שבגד באשת נעורים:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
and Leah said, Good fortune cometh; his children shall surely inherit their habitation on the east side of Jardena: and she called his name Gad.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
בגד. שתי מלות והאל"ף חסר וכן בכל וכן במה כאשר מפורש ביחזקאל:
וטעם גד. גדוד כי יש לה גדוד בנים. ויש אומרים שפי' גד מזל טוב כאשר הוא בלשון ישמעאל. וכמוהו העורכים לגד שלחן והוא ככב צדק. והנכון להיותו כמו גדודי השמים:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
בא גד, “we have been granted good fortune.” We find the word גד used in a similar sense in Isaiah 65,11 העורכים לגד שלחן, “Who set a table for Luck.” Also the Talmud Shabbat 67 גד גדי וסינוק לא, “be lucky and do not suffer from fatigue,” uses the word גד in this sense. Anyone who translates the word as derived from גדוד, related to a troop, is in error. Even though names usually reflect a popular manner of speaking, such as ראובן being related to ראה, saw, (compare 29,32) or שמעון as related to שמע, (29,33) unless Leah had mentioned the word גדוד when naming this son we would not be able to trace the word גד as an abbreviation of גדוד, (using the letter ד twice) justifying such a comparison. The expression יגודו על נפש צדיק in Psalms 94,21 “they band together to do away with the righteous,” where it does stem from the word גדוד, does so because of the dagesh in the second ד.replaces the missing second ד. We find a parallel construction in Psalms 106,43 וימכו בעונם, where the dagesh in the letter כ of the word וימוכו substitutes for the missing second letter כ of the root מכך. Job 30,12 and 16,13 also have similar constructions where a dagesh substitutes for a missing root letter.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
בא גד, this one came coincidentally, for I had not planned to bring him into the world, seeing that I had stopped giving birth. The reason why the word is spelled as a single word with the letter א missing, is to indicate that the conception and pregnancy was not planned but occurred gratuitously. Her pregnancy had somehow become terminated after it had begun. We find a similar construction of the word בגד in Job 6,15: אחי בגדו כמו נחל, “my comrades are fickle like a wadi.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ותלד...ותאמר...בגד, the 2 words בא גד have been condensed into a single word, the letter א having been omitted. The meaning of the expression is “this one came or brought with him with good fortune.” It is read as if it had been written as two separate words, i.e. “good fortune has arrived.” The phrase העורכים לגד שלחן, in Isaiah 65,11 is also to be understood as “who set a table for luck?” Rabbi Moshe hacohen Gigatilia says that the word גד refers to a star so named in the language of Kedar. This is a star presumed to forecast good fortune. If we wanted to explain the word גד in terms of גדוד, we could still explain it as having a similar meaning, i.e. בא גודד הגדוד, “with the arrival of this one there is a full troop of sons.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria