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Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 30:16 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Yaakov came from the field in the evening, and Leah went out to meet him. She said, You will come to me, for I have hired you with my son’s jasmine flowers, and he was with her at night.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Jacob came from the field in the evening, and Leah went out towards him, and she said: To me shall you come, for I hired you with the violets of my son; and he lay with her in that night, He [i.e., The L rd, "aided," Issachar issuing from that union].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיָּבֹ֨א יַעֲקֹ֣ב מִן־הַשָּׂדֶה֮ בָּעֶ֒רֶב֒ וַתֵּצֵ֨א לֵאָ֜ה לִקְרָאת֗וֹ וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֵלַ֣י תָּב֔וֹא כִּ֚י שָׂכֹ֣ר שְׂכַרְתִּ֔יךָ בְּדוּדָאֵ֖י בְּנִ֑י וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב עִמָּ֖הּ בַּלַּ֥יְלָה הֽוּא׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And Jacob came from the field in the evening, and Leah went out to meet him, and said: ‘Thou must come in unto me; for I have surely hired thee with my son’s mandrakes.’ And he lay with her that night.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיָּבֹ֨א יַעֲקֹ֣ב מִן־הַשָּׂדֶה֮ בָּעֶרֶב֒ וַתֵּצֵ֨א לֵאָ֜ה לִקְרָאת֗וֹ וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֵלַ֣י תָּב֔וֹא כִּ֚י שָׂכֹ֣ר שְׂכַרְתִּ֔יךָ בְּדוּדָאֵ֖י בְּנִ֑י וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב עִמָּ֖הּ בַּלַּ֥יְלָה הֽוּא׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Jacob revenant des champs, le soir, Léa sortit à sa rencontre et dit: "C’est à mes côtés que tu viendras, car je t’ai retenu pour les mandragores de mon fils." Et il reposa près d’elle cette nuit là.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Als nun Jakob Abends vom Felde kam, ging Lea ihm entgegen und sprach: Zu mir musst du kommen, denn ich habe dich gedungen für die Alraunen meines Sohnes. — Und er schlief bei ihr in jener Nacht.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And Jacob came from the field in the evening, and Leah went out to meet him, and said: ‘You must come in to me; for I have hired you with my son’s mandrakes.’ And he lay with her that night.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויבא יעקב מן השדה בערב ותצא לאה לקראתו ותאמר אלי תבוא כי שכר שכרתיך בדודאי בני וישכב עמה בלילה הוא
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיָּבֹא יַעֲקֹב מִן־הַשָּׂדֶה בָּעֶרֶב וַתֵּצֵא לֵאָה לִקְרָאתוֹ וַתֹּאמֶר אֵלַי תָּבוֹא כִּי שָׂכֹר שְׂכַרְתִּיךָ בְּדוּדָאֵי בְּנִי וַיִּשְׁכַּב עִמָּהּ בַּלַּיְלָה הוּא׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און װי יעקב איז געקומען פֿון פֿעלד אין אָװנט, אַזױ איז לאה אים אַרױסגעגאַנגען אַנטקעגן, און האָט געזאָגט: צו מיר מוזטו קומען, װאָרום אָפּדינגען האָב איך דיך אָפּגעדונגען פֿאַר די ליבעפּעלעך פֿון מײַן זון. און ער איז מיט איר געלעגן אין יענער נאַכט.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Als Jaakob nun abends vom Felde kam, ging ihm Lea entgegen und sprach: Zu mir mußt du kommen, denn ich habe dich für die Dudaim meines Sohnes erlangt; da schlief er bei ihr in dieser Nacht.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kiam Jakob venis de la kampo vespere, Lea eliris al li renkonte, kaj diris: Al mi venu, ĉar mi aĉetis vin per la mandragoroj de mia filo. Kaj li kuŝis kun ŝi en tiu nokto.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Giacobbe venendo la sera dalla campagna, Leà gli uscì incontro, e disse: Appo me verrai, poiché io t’ebbi in prestito mediante i Dudaìm di mio figlio. Ed egli giacque con lei quella notte.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A gdy przyszedł Jakób z pola wieczorem, wyszła Lea naprzeciw niego, i rzekła: "Do mnie zajdziesz, gdyż najęłam cię za pokrzyki syna mego;" I spał z nią onej nocy.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 30:16
Rashi
עברית
שכר שכרתיך. נתתי לרחל שכרה:
בלילה הוא. הקב"ה סייעו, שיצא משם יששכר (נדה לא.):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Jakob came from the field at evening. And Leah heard the voice of the braying of the ass, and knew that Jakob had come, and Leah went forth to meet him, and said, Thou wilt enter with me, because hiring I have hired thee with my son's mandrakes from Rahel my sister.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
אלי תבא כי שכור שכרתיך, you will not commit any unfair act by canceling the date you had for tonight with my sister. My invitation to you has her full approval. This story, which appears on the surface as below the dignity of all the parties involved as it is described as if two women were engaged in horse-trading, Yaakov being the “horse,” must be viewed as proof that what was at stake was not Yaakov being used as a sex object but as illustrating how important having children by this man was to these sisters. The attitude towards intimacy with one’s husband displayed by both Leah and Rachel was akin to that of Adam and Chavah before the sin, when neither of them had any thoughts of fulfilling biological urges. Their entire purpose in mating had been to fulfill G’d’s commandment to become fruitful. Similarly, the motivation of the matriarchs was so highly esteemed by G’d. The use of the mandrakes to further their respective desires to conceive and produce children must be seen as something augmenting their prayers, so that on account of that G’d did listen to their prayers. It is proper for the righteous to exhaust all natural means to attain their laudable objectives before relying on miracle, i.e. prayer to attain them. This is also the deeper meaning of Yevamot 54 that G’d looks forward with great interest to the prayers of the righteous. The Talmud means that sometimes withholding something from them until they have exhausted their own efforts at securing their objectives by their own efforts will eventually result in their asking G’d to go out of His way to grant their requests.
וישכב עמה בלילה הוא, willingly, not reluctantly. He appreciated her urgent desire to have more children fathered by him.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ויבא יעקב, the reason why this whole paragraph has been preserved in the Torah for all times is to demonstrate that what motivated our matriarchs in their relations with their husbands was exclusively their task to produce as many children for them as possible. They were not concerned with indulging their libido. When Rachel, during those years, made a point of sleeping with Yaakov at every opportunity, it was because she hoped that on one of those occasions her prayers would be answered and that she would conceive. We find that in verse 22 this did indeed happen. It stands to reason then that when Leah requested that Yaakov sleep with her on a certain occasion, she too prayed that she would conceive as an answer to her prayers. She had resumed praying for additional children as soon as she had noticed that she no longer seemed to become pregnant easily. G’d did indeed listen to her prayer as we know from verse 17. As to Leah going out towards Yaakov while the latter was on his way home from work, she did this fully in accordance with accepted moral ethical rules, seeing that Yaakov had been unaware of the bargain Leah had made with Rachel. Had she not headed him off, Yaakov would have proceeded to Rachel’s tent, as was his custom. It would have been most inappropriate for Leah to ask Yaakov to leave Rachel’s tent after he had already arrived there.
אלי תבא, to my tent, seeing that each of the matriarchs had her own tent.
בלילה הוא the noun has the definitive article, i.e. the patach under the letter ב in the word בלילה, whereas the adjective, the word הוא, does not have the prefix ה which would signal such a definitive article, i.e. referring to a specific night we already know about. There are many such constructions in the Torah, one of the best known ones being in Numbers 28,4 את הכבש אחד, where we would have expected the word האחד instead of merely אחד. Samuel II 6,3 is another such example where we would have expected the word החדשה instead of חדשה.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria