12
Vous ne mangerez d’aucune pâte levée; dans toutes vos demeures vous consommerez des pains azymes."
Aliya 5
Aliya 6
et le Seigneur avait inspiré pour ce peuple de la bienveillance aux Égyptiens, qui lui prêtèrent, de sorte qu’il dépouilla les Égyptiens.
C’était la Nuit prédestinée par l’Éternel, pour leur sortie du pays d’Égypte; c’est cette même nuit instituée par le Seigneur, comme prédestinée à toutes les générations des enfants d’Israël.
Or, ce fut ce jour-là même que l’ Éternel fit sortir les Israélites du pays d’Égypte, selon leurs légions.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 12:16 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
The first day shall be a holy assembly and the seventh day shall be a holy assembly to you. No work shall be done on them, only for [the preparation of food] which will be eaten by every person, that alone may be done for you.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And on the first day a calling of holiness and on the seventh day a calling of holiness shall there be unto you. [Call it "holy" for purposes of eating, drinking, and raiment.] No labor shall be done in them [even through a non-Jew]. Only what is to be eaten by all souls, that [labor] alone may be done for you, [and not any preparatory labor which could have been done before the festival].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וּבַיּ֤וֹם הָרִאשׁוֹן֙ מִקְרָא־קֹ֔דֶשׁ וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י מִקְרָא־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כׇּל־מְלָאכָה֙ לֹא־יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה בָהֶ֔ם אַ֚ךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵאָכֵ֣ל לְכׇל־נֶ֔פֶשׁ ה֥וּא לְבַדּ֖וֹ יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And in the first day there shall be to you a holy convocation, and in the seventh day a holy convocation; no manner of work shall be done in them, save that which every man must eat, that only may be done by you.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וּבַיּ֤וֹם הָרִאשׁוֹן֙ מִקְרָא־קֹ֔דֶשׁ וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י מִקְרָא־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כָּל־מְלָאכָה֙ לֹא־יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה בָהֶ֔ם אַ֚ךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵאָכֵ֣ל לְכָל־נֶ֔פֶשׁ ה֥וּא לְבַדּ֖וֹ יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וביום הראשון מקרא קדש וביום השביעי מקרא קדש יהיה לכם כל מלאכה לא יעשה בהם אך אשר יאכל לכל נפש הוא לבדו יעשה לכם
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וּבַיּוֹם הָרִאשׁוֹן מִקְרָא־קֹדֶשׁ וּבַיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי מִקְרָא־קֹדֶשׁ יִהְיֶה לָכֶם כָּל־מְלָאכָה לֹא־יֵעָשֶׂה בָהֶם אַךְ אֲשֶׁר יֵאָכֵל לְכָל־נֶפֶשׁ הוּא לְבַדּוֹ יֵעָשֶׂה לָכֶם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און אין ערשטן טאָג זאָל זײַן אַ הײליקע צונױפֿרופֿונג, און אין זיבעטן טאָג זאָל זײַן אַ הײליקע צונױפֿרופֿונג בײַ אײַך; קײן אַרבעט זאָל אין זײ ניט געטאָן װערן, נאָר װאָס דאַרף געגעסן װערן פֿון איטלעכן מענטשן, דאָס אַלײן מעג צוגעגרײט װערן בײַ אײַך.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Le premier jour vous aurez une convocation sainte et le septième jour encore une sainte convocation. Aucun travail ne pourra être fait ces jours-là; toutefois, ce qui sert à la nourriture de chacun, cela seul vous pourrez le faire.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Nel giorno primo sarà convocazione santa [riunione religiosa], e nel giorno settimo convocazione santa sarà appo voi: non si farà in essi alcuna opera; soltanto ciò che suol mangiarsi da ogni persona, quello solo potrà farsi [apprestarsi] da voi.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A dnia pierwszego zgromadzenie uroczyste, a dnia siódmego zgromadzenie uroczyste będzie u was: żadna robota wykonana nie będzie w nich; jedynie co służy na pokarm dla każdego, to jedynie przyrządzoném być może u was.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Am ersten Tage sei heilige [feierliche] Versammlung und auch am siebenten Tage soll heilige [feierliche] Versammlung sein. Keinerlei Werk soll an dem Tage verrichtet werden, nur was zum Speisen dient, das allein darf von euch verrichtet werden.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Und am ersten Tage soll Berufung zum Heiligtume und am siebenten Tage Berufung zum Heiligtume euch sein; es darf kein Werk an ihnen geschaffen werden; jedoch das, was für alle Menschen zum Genusse dienen kann, das allein darf für euch geschaffen werden.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj en la unua tago faru al vi sanktan kunvenon, kaj en la sepa tago faru al vi sanktan kunvenon; nenia laboro estu farata en tiuj tagoj; nur kio estas necesa por manĝi por ĉiu, nur tio sola povas esti farata de vi.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 12:16
Rashi
עברית
מקרא קדש. מקרא שם דבר, קרא אותו קדש, לאכילה, ושתייה, וכסות (מכילתא פ"ט):
לא יעשה בהם. אפי' על ידי אחרים:
הוא לבדו. (יכול אף לעובד גלולים, תלמוד לומר הוא לבדו יעשה לכם, לכם ולא לעובד גלולים) הוא ולא מכשיריו שאפשר לעשותן מערב יום טוב:
לכל נפש. אפילו לבהמה, יכול אף לנכרים, תלמוד לומר לכם (נ"א אך) (ביצה כח:):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And on the first day there shall be a holy congregation, and on the seventh day there shall be to you a holy congregation. No work shall be done among you, only that which must be done for every one's eating may be done by you.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
וביום הראשון. הוא יום יציאת מצרים. והיום השביעי הוא יום טביעת פרעה כאשר אפרש:
כל מלאכה. בכל המועדים חוץ מיום שבת ויום הכיפורים אין כתוב בהם כל מלאכה. רק בפסח לבדו אמר והתנה להוציא אוכל נפש. ובכל מקום בין בפסח בין בעצרת בין יום הזכרון וחג הסוכות היה אוחז דרך קצרה לומר כל מלאכה לא תעשו. רק במקום אחד בפסח כתוב ולא תעשה כל מלאכה על דרך שהזכיר תחלה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
NO MANNER OF WORK SHALL BE DONE IN THEM. Rashi commented: “Even by the agency of others.”
I do not understand this. If these “others” are Israelites, they themselves are commanded not to work on the Festival, and I am not bound to ensure that my work is not done through them. It is only where one deceives another in a matter which is prohibited — whether it be in the deceiver’s work or in that of the deceived that the deceiver transgresses the prohibition, Before the blind do not put a stumbling-block. And if these “others” are non-Israelites, we are by law of the Torah not admonished at all against their working either on a Festival or on a Sabbath, except that there is a prohibition by the Rabbis if we tell him [the non-Israelite] to do the work, just as the Rabbis have said: “Telling a non-Israelite [to do work on the Sabbath or Festival] is prohibited by law of the Rabbis,” and this is a principle clearly established in the Gemara. [How then could Rashi derive this principle of prohibiting telling a non-Israelite to do work for us on a Festival from a verse in the Torah, when it is only prohibited by Rabbinic law?]
However, I have found this text in the Mechilta: “No manner of work shall be done in them. This means that neither you nor your fellow-Israelite shall do any work, nor shall a non-Israelite do your work. You so interpret it to mean that neither you nor your fellow-Israelite shall do any work, nor shall a non-Israelite do your work, but perhaps it rather means that neither you nor your fellow-Israelite shall do any work, and the non-Israelite shall not do even his own work! Scripture therefore says, Six days shall work be done.. See my Hebrew commentary, p. 330, for a detailed explanation of how the principle discussed is derived from the language of the verse. This teaches that neither you nor your fellow-Israelite shall do any work [on the Sabbath], but the non-Israelite may do his own work. These are the words of Rabbi Yashiya. Rabbi Yonathan says that there is no need for this proof. Has it not already been said, Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work? Now by the syllogism of kal vachomer, we proceed as follows: If on the Sabbath, in regard to which the Torah is so strict, you are not admonished against a non-Israelite’s work as you are against your own work, [it is logical to assume that on a Festival-day, in regard to which the Torah is not so strict — inasmuch as preparation of …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
אך אשר יאכל לכל נפש, the permission to cook on the festivals is the reason that the work prohibition in connection with festivals is always worded as כל מלאכת עבודה לא תעשו instead of כל מלאכה לא תעשה as on the Sabbath or Day of Atonement, which means: “no manner of work must be performed, [preparation of food involving use of fire being included. Ed.]
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
כל מלאכה, “all manner of work;” Rashi explains the word כל, “all,” as including work performed for the Israelite in question on his behalf by others. Rabbi Moshe had difficulty with Rashi’s commentary here seeing that the Talmud in tractate Shabbat folio 150 states that the prohibition to ask gentiles to perform work for us on the Sabbath is of rabbinic origin, so how could it have been described from a verse in the Torah? We must therefore assume that what Rashi meant is that he understood the word כל as only what is known as an assmachta, a “support” from a word in the text, not a direct command. Alternately, what Rashi meant when he wrote: על ידי אחרים, “by others,” referred to other members of his household such as sons or daughters who are still minors. Although this prohibition has been spelled out in Exodus 20,10 in the Ten Commandments, this might have been understood as referring only to work performed on the Sabbath, the penalty for which is far more severe. The word כל, here therefore includes days of a festival.
הוא לבדו יעשה לכם, “only it may be performed for you.” The apparently extraneous word ל-בדו is meant to remind us that the first day of Passover must not occur (i.e. The rabbis arranging the calendar must see to this) on either the second, the fourth, or the sixth day of the week. [The reason is connected to the inconvenience caused the people then with the days on which Rosh Hashanah or Yom Kippur would occur. Ed.]
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria