12
Vous ne mangerez d’aucune pâte levée; dans toutes vos demeures vous consommerez des pains azymes."
Aliya 5
Aliya 6
et le Seigneur avait inspiré pour ce peuple de la bienveillance aux Égyptiens, qui lui prêtèrent, de sorte qu’il dépouilla les Égyptiens.
C’était la Nuit prédestinée par l’Éternel, pour leur sortie du pays d’Égypte; c’est cette même nuit instituée par le Seigneur, comme prédestinée à toutes les générations des enfants d’Israël.
Or, ce fut ce jour-là même que l’ Éternel fit sortir les Israélites du pays d’Égypte, selon leurs légions.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 12:23 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Adonoy will pass through to plague the Egyptians and He will see the blood on the lintel and on the two side [door] posts. Adonoy will then pass over that door and will not allow the destroyer to enter your houses to plague you.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the L-rd will pass through to smite Egypt, and He will see the blood on the lintel and on the two door posts, and the L-rd will skip over the door, and He will not permit the destroyer to come to your houses to smite.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְעָבַ֣ר יְהֹוָה֮ לִנְגֹּ֣ף אֶת־מִצְרַ֒יִם֒ וְרָאָ֤ה אֶת־הַדָּם֙ עַל־הַמַּשְׁק֔וֹף וְעַ֖ל שְׁתֵּ֣י הַמְּזוּזֹ֑ת וּפָסַ֤ח יְהֹוָה֙ עַל־הַפֶּ֔תַח וְלֹ֤א יִתֵּן֙ הַמַּשְׁחִ֔ית לָבֹ֥א אֶל־בָּתֵּיכֶ֖ם לִנְגֹּֽף׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side-posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְעָבַ֣ר יְהוָה֮ לִנְגֹּ֣ף אֶת־מִצְרַיִם֒ וְרָאָ֤ה אֶת־הַדָּם֙ עַל־הַמַּשְׁק֔וֹף וְעַ֖ל שְׁתֵּ֣י הַמְּזוּזֹ֑ת וּפָסַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ עַל־הַפֶּ֔תַח וְלֹ֤א יִתֵּן֙ הַמַּשְׁחִ֔ית לָבֹ֥א אֶל־בָּתֵּיכֶ֖ם לִנְגֹּֽף׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ועבר יהוה לנגף את מצרים וראה את הדם על המשקוף ועל שתי המזוזת ופסח יהוה על הפתח ולא יתן המשחית לבא אל בתיכם לנגף
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְעָבַר יְהוָה לִנְגֹּף אֶת־מִצְרַיִם וְרָאָה אֶת־הַדָּם עַל־הַמַּשְׁקוֹף וְעַל שְׁתֵּי הַמְּזוּזֹת וּפָסַח יְהוָה עַל־הַפֶּתַח וְלֹא יִתֵּן הַמַּשְׁחִית לָבֹא אֶל־בָּתֵּיכֶם לִנְגֹּף׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און אַז גאָט װעט דורכגײן צו שלאָגן מִצרַיִם, װעט ער זען דאָס בלוט אױפֿן אױבערשטידל און אױף די בײדע בײַשטידלעך, און גאָט װעט איבערהיפּן איבערן אײַנגאַנג, און ער װעט ניט לאָזן דעם אומברענגער אַרײַנקומען אין אײַער הױז צו שלאָגן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Lorsque le Seigneur s’avancera pour frapper l’Égypte, il regardera le sang appliqué au linteau et aux deux poteaux et il passera devant la porte et il ne permettra pas au fléau d’entrer dans vos maisons pour sévir.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Ed il Signore passerà per percuotere gli Egizi, e visto il sangue sull’architrave e sui due stipiti, il Signore trapasserà oltre a quella porta, e non permetterà al distruttore di entrare nelle vostre case per percuotere.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A gdy przejdzie Wiekuisty, by porazić Micraim, a zobaczy krew na nadprożu i na obu odrzwiach, przejdzie Wiekuisty mimo tych drzwi, i nie dozwoli niszczycielowi wejść do domów waszych, by razić.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Wenn der Herr vorüberziehen wird Ägypten zu schlagen, und sehen das Blut an der Oberschwelle und an den beiden Pfosten, dann überschreitet der Herr die Türe und wird das Verderben nicht kommen lassen in eure Häuser.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Und Gott zieht hindurch, Mizrajim zu treffen, und sieht das Blut an der Dachschwelle und an den beiden Pfosten und es schreitet zögernd Gott über den Eingang hin, und läßt das Verderbende nicht in eure Häuser kommen, tödlich zu treffen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj la Eternulo trairos, por puni la Egiptojn; kiam Li vidos la sangon sur la supra sojlo kaj ambaŭ fostoj, tiam la Eternulo preterpasos la pordon kaj ne permesos al la ekstermanto veni en viajn domojn por puni.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 12:23
Rashi
עברית
ופסח. וחמל וי"ל ודלג:
ולא יתן המשחית. ולא יתן לו יכולת לבא, כמו וְלֹא נְתָנֹו אֱלֹהִים לְהָרַע עִמָּדִי (בראשית לא, ז):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
For the Glory of the Lord will be manifested in striking the Mizraee, and He will see the blood upon the lintel and upon the too posts, and the Word of the Lord will spread His protection over the door, and the destroying angel will not be permitted to enter your houses to smite.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ולא יתן המשחית. לא יניחנו כמו כי על כן לא נתתיך לנגוע אליה. והנה המשחית ברשותו ואם יניחנו כאילו נתן לו רשות:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND HE WILL NOT SUFFER THE DESTROYER TO COME IN UNTO YOUR HOUSES. This means the angel that brings destruction in the world at the time of a plague, similar to that which it says, And He said to the angel that destroyed the people: It is enough; now stay thy hand. It is not, however, a reference to the One Who brought the destruction in Egypt, since it was the Holy One, blessed be He, Who smote them.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
לנגוף, to afflict them with the afflictions G’d will visit on the Egyptian people other than deadly plagues. Whenever the expression נגף is used it refers to afflictions that do not result in death. A well known example of this is found in Exodus 21,22 ונגפו אשה הרה ולא יהיה אסון, “and he pushes a pregnant woman without causing any death, etc.”
המשחית, the Egyptian people by one of G’d’s other attributes expressing His anger.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ולא יתן המשחית לבא, “and will not suffer the destroyer to come;” Rabbi Moshe finds this phrase difficult, as in the Haggadah shel Pessach, the author quoting verse 12 in our chapter, we are told expressly that G–d Himself carried out the plague of killing the firstborn, so that the angel of death was not involved in any way on that night. We must therefore understand the verses to mean that what is meant is that the angel of death by himself was not authorised to perform his duties on that night, only in conjunction with the Lord Himself. The Lord never acts alone, but is always accompanied by an angel or angels.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria