27
Aliya 6
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 27:29 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Peoples will serve you and nations bow to you. Be master over your brothers, and your mother’s sons will bow to you. Those who curse you are cursed, and those who bless you are blessed.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Peoples will serve you, and nations will bow down to you. Be a master to your brothers, and your mother's sons will bow down to you. Your cursers will be cursed and your blessers will be blessed.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
יַֽעַבְד֣וּךָ עַמִּ֗ים (וישתחו) [וְיִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֤וּ] לְךָ֙ לְאֻמִּ֔ים הֱוֵ֤ה גְבִיר֙ לְאַחֶ֔יךָ וְיִשְׁתַּחֲו֥וּ לְךָ֖ בְּנֵ֣י אִמֶּ֑ךָ אֹרְרֶ֣יךָ אָר֔וּר וּֽמְבָרְכֶ֖יךָ בָּרֽוּךְ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Let peoples serve thee, And nations bow down to thee. Be lord over thy brethren, And let thy mother’s sons bow down to thee. Cursed be every one that curseth thee, And blessed be every one that blesseth thee.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
יַֽעַבְד֣וּךָ עַמִּ֗ים וישתחו [וְיִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֤וּ] לְךָ֙ לְאֻמִּ֔ים הֱוֵ֤ה גְבִיר֙ לְאַחֶ֔יךָ וְיִשְׁתַּחֲוּ֥וּ לְךָ֖ בְּנֵ֣י אִמֶּ֑ךָ אֹרְרֶ֣יךָ אָר֔וּר וּֽמְבָרֲכֶ֖יךָ בָּרֽוּךְ׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Que des peuples t’obéissent! Que des nations tombent à tes pieds! Sois le chef de tes frères et que les fils de ta mère se prosternent devant toi! Malédiction à qui te maudira et qui te bénira soit béni!"
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Völker werden dir dienen, Nationen sich beugen vor dir! Du wirst ein Herr sein deiner Brüder, Es beugen sich vor dir die Söhne deiner Mutter. Wer dir flucht, sei verflucht, Und wer dich segnet, soll gesegnet sein!
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
Let peoples serve you, And nations bow down to you. Be lord over your brothers, And let your mother’s sons bow down to you. Cursed is every one that curses you, and blessed is everyone that blesses you.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
יעבדוך עמים וישתחו [וישתחוו] לך לאמים הוה גביר לאחיך וישתחוו לך בני אמך ארריך ארור ומברכיך ברוך
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
יַעַבְדוּךָ עַמִּים וישתחו [וְיִשְׁתַּחֲווּ] לְךָ לְאֻמִּים הֱוֵה גְבִיר לְאַחֶיךָ וְיִשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ לְךָ בְּנֵי אִמֶּךָ אֹרְרֶיךָ אָרוּר וּמְבָרֲכֶיךָ בָּרוּךְ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
פֿעלקער זאָלן דיר דינען, און אומות זאָלן זיך בוקן צו דיר. זײַ אַ האַר איבער דײַנע ברידער, און די זין פֿון דײַן מוטער זאָלן זיך בוקן צו דיר. פֿאַרשאָלטן די װאָס שילטן דיך, און געבענטשט די װאָס בענטשן דיך!
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Völker werden dir dienen und Nationen sich dir beugen — werde aber ein Mann deinen Brüdern, daß deiner Mutter Söhne dir sich beugen! Wer dir flucht, dem wird dann geflucht, wer dich segnet, wird gesegnet!
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Popoloj vin servu, Kaj gentoj kliniĝu antaŭ vi; Estu sinjoro super viaj fratoj, Kaj kliniĝu antaŭ vi la filoj de via patrino; Viaj malbenantoj estu malbenataj, Kaj viaj benantoj estu benataj.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Popoli ti servano, nazioni a te si prostrino, sii superiore a’ tuoi fratelli, e prostrinsi a te i figli di tua madre. Chiunque ti maledice sia maledetto, e chiunque ti benedice sia benedetto.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Niechaj służą ci ludy, a korzą się tobie plemiona; bądź panem braci twojej, a niech się korzą tobie synowie matki twojej; przeklinający cię niechaj będą przeklęci, a błogosławiący cię, błogosławieni!"
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 27:29
Rashi
עברית
בני אמך. ויעקב אמר ליהודה בני אביך, לפי שהיו לו בנים מכמה אמהות, וכאן שלא נשא אלא אשה אחת, אמר בני אמך (ב"ר סו, ד):
ארריך ארור ומברכיך ברוך. ובבלעם הוא אומר מְבָרֲכֶיךָ בָרוּךְ וְאֹרֲרֶיךָ אָרוּר, הצדיקים תחלתם יסורים וסופן שלוה, ואורריהם ומצעריהם קודמים למברכיהם, לפיכך יצחק הקדים קללת אוררים לברכת מברכים, והרשעים תחלתן שלוה וסופן יסורין, לפיכך בלעם הקדים ברכה לקללה:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Let peoples be subject to thee, all the sons of Esau, and kingdoms bend before thee, all the sons of Keturah; a chief and a ruler be thou over thy brethren, and let the sons of thy mother salute thee. Let them who curse thee, my son, be accursed as Bileam bar Beor; and them who bless thee be blessed as Mosheh the prophet, the scribe of Israel.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
לאחיך. בני הפילגשים:
בני אמך. עשו ובניו:
אורריך ארור. כל אחד מאורריך וכן וצדיקים ככפיר יבטח. ורבים ככה. וכן ומברכיך:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
CURSED BE EVERY ONE THAT CURSETH THEE, AND BLESSED BE EVERY ONE THAT BLESSETH THEE. But in the case of Balaam it says, Blessed be every one that blesseth thee, and cursed be every one that curseth thee. [The reason for this change in order is that] the righteous begin with affliction and ultimately attain tranquility, so that those who curse them precede those who bless them. But the wicked experience tranquility first and their end is affliction. Hence Balaam mentioned the blessing before the curse. This is Rashi’s language quoting Bereshith Rabbah.
But if this be so, why did the Holy One, blessed be He, say to Abraham, And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee? This however is no difficulty since He concludes there, And in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed. Thus there is a blessing at the beginning and at the end. It may be, as we have explained it there, that He speaks in terms of both an individual and many, — while the curse is expressed in singular form — and curse ‘him’ that curseth thee. suggesting that Abraham will be universally blessed, and the single person who will curse him will be cursed.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
בני אמך, here the word וישתחו appears in the singular, whereas in a parallel blessing pronounced by Yaakov who had several wives (Genesis 49,8) the word וישתחוו appears in the plural.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
וישתחוו לך לאומים, for even the kingdoms which will not serve you directly will be in a state of dependence on you seeing that you will be the superpower.
הוה גביר לאחיך, seeing that Yitzchok was under the impression that he was speaking to Esau, he thought that it would be in Yaakov’s interest to endure some degree dependence upon Esau while at the same time holding on to the Land of Israel as its Abrahamitic heritage. Such a political dependence would ensure that Yaakov’s descendants would turn their attention to matters other than geo-politics, conquest, etc. The fact is, that at some time in the future the Jewish state did display expansionary tendencies, only to suffer setbacks as a result. The prophet Amos 6,8 already warned his people against such tendencies when he quotes G’d’s loathing for power politics practiced by the Kingdom of the ten tribes under the kings of Samaria. Moreover, Yitzchok thought that if Yaakov had to be subjected to foreign domination, it would be better for it to be subjected to the rule by his brother than by other nations which would treat it more cruelly. Our sages (Gittin 17) phrased this as או בטולך או בטולך דבר עשו, “it is better to be under the protection of You (G’d), or the protection of the descendants of Esau than to have to live under the rule of the Persians.” The way Yitzchok phrased his blessing was based on his knowledge that the Land of Israel would be Yaakov’s descendants exclusively, that Esau’s descendants would not have a share in it. This is why he made no mention at all of the blessing G’d gave to Avraham, nor did he make any mention of the Land of Israel.
אוויך ארור, the word אורריך is in the plural mode seeing that there would be numerous nations or individuals who would curse the kings and ministers of Esau when they would not be granted their rightful aspirations. The Torah therefore warned the Jewish people not to curse the political leadership or the judiciary as such curses might backfire (Exodus 22,27)
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
יעבדוך....הוה גביר לאחיך, a reference to Esau’s sons (descendants); the same is meant when Yitzchok speaks about בני אמך, “your mother’s sons,” i.e. her descendants. These blessings came true in the time when David defeated the Edomites, and they will come true again in the days of the Messiah.
אררך ארור, in the singular mode, meaning each person cursing you will be cursed individually.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria