32
Parachat Ha'Azinu
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Aliya 6
Nations, félicitez son peuple, car Dieu venge le sang de ses serviteurs; il exerce sa vindicte sur ses ennemis, réhabilite et sa terre et son peuple!"
Aliya 7
Car ce n’est pas pour vous chose indifférente, c’est votre existence même! Et c’est par ce moyen seul que vous obtiendrez de longs jours sur cette terre, pour la possession de laquelle vous allez passer le Jourdain."
Ce n’est qu’à distance que tu verras le pays: mais tu n’y entreras point, dans ce pays que je donne aux enfants d’Israël."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 32:2 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Let my instruction flow like rainfall, let my saying drip like dew; like storm winds on verdure, and like raindrops on grass.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
[This is what you shall testify, that I say before you that the Torah that I gave to Israel is life to the world, just as rain is.] My teaching [i.e., Torah] shall drip as the rain; My word shall flow as the dew, [which is universally welcome], as winds upon the herbage, [which cause it to flourish (so Torah causes its disciples to flourish)], as showers upon the [(individual) blades] of grass.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
יַעֲרֹ֤ף כַּמָּטָר֙ לִקְחִ֔י תִּזַּ֥ל כַּטַּ֖ל אִמְרָתִ֑י כִּשְׂעִירִ֣ם עֲלֵי־דֶ֔שֶׁא וְכִרְבִיבִ֖ים עֲלֵי־עֵֽשֶׂב׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
My doctrine shall drop as the rain, My speech shall distil as the dew; As the small rain upon the tender grass, And as the showers upon the herb.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
יַעֲרֹ֤ף כַּמָּטָר֙ לִקְחִ֔י תִּזַּ֥ל כַּטַּ֖ל אִמְרָתִ֑י כִּשְׂעִירִ֣ם עֲלֵי־דֶ֔שֶׁא וְכִרְבִיבִ֖ים עֲלֵי־עֵֽשֶׂב׃
Licence: Public Domain
English · Sefaria Community Translation
...May my discourse come down as the rain, My speech distill as the dew, Like showers on young growth, Like droplets on the grass.
Licence: CC0
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
יערף כמטר לקחי תזל כטל אמרתי כשעירם עלי דשא וכרביבים עלי עשב
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
יַעֲרֹף כַּמָּטָר לִקְחִי תִּזַּל כַּטַּל אִמְרָתִי כִּשְׂעִירִם עֲלֵי־דֶשֶׁא וְכִרְבִיבִים עֲלֵי־עֵשֶׂב׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
זאָל טריפֿן װי רעגן מײַן לערנונג, זאָל רינען װי טױ מײַן װאָרט; װי אַ גוסרעגן אױף גראָז און װי שפּרײרעגן אױף קרײַטעכץ.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Que mon enseignement s’épande comme la pluie, que mon discours distille comme la rosée, comme la bruyante ondée sur les plantes, et comme les gouttes pressées sur le gazon!
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Niechaj poleje się jako deszcz nauka moja, popłynie jako rosa mowa moja, jako ulewa na zieleń, i jako nawałnica na trawę.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Es wird träufeln wie Regen meine Lehre, fließen wie Tau meine Rede, wie Regenschauer auf das Grün, und wie Regengusse auf das Gras.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Verŝiĝos kiel pluvo mia instruo, Fluos kiel roso mia parolo, Kiel pluvego sur verdaĵon Kaj kiel grandaj gutoj sur herbon.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 32:2
Rashi
עברית
יערף כמטר לקחי. זו היא העדות שתעידו שאני אומר בפניכם, תורה נתתי לישראל שהיא חיים לעולם כמטר זה שהוא חיים לעולם, כאשר יערפו השמים טל ומטר:
יערף. לשון נטיפה וכן (לקמן לג, כח) יערפו טל, (תהלים סה, יב) ירעפון דשן:
תזל כטל. שהכל שמחים בו, לפי שהמטר יש שהן עצבים, כגון הולכי דרכים ומי שהיה בורו מלא יין:
כשעירם. לשון (תהלים קמח, ח) רוח סערה, כתרגומו כרוחי מטרא מה הרוחות הללו מחזיקים את העשבים ומגדלין אותם, אף דברי תורה מחזיקין את לומדיהן ומגדלין אותם:
וכרביבים. טפי מטר ונראה לי על שם שיורה כחץ נקרא רביב, כמה דאת אמר (בראשית כא) רובה קשת:
דשא. אדברי"ץ עטיפת הארץ מכסה בירק:
עשב. קלח אחד קרוי עשב, וכל מין ומין לעצמו קרוי עשב:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
My doctrine shall smite the rebellious like heavy rain; but shall be enjoyed with pleasantness by those who receive instruction, as the dew: my words shall be like the downfalling rain of the wind that breathes upon the grass in the month of Marchesvan, and as the droppings of the latter rain which water the springing herbage of the earth in Nisan.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
drop as in, “He shall topple their altars” [Hosea 10: 2], meaning “to fall down”.
my teaching [Hebrew: liqḥi] i.e., that which another takes [Hebrew: loqeaḥ] from him. Compare, “good teaching [Hebrew: leqaḥ]” [Proverbs 4: 2].
The word showers, in my opinion, denotes a milder kind of rain, whereas ...
the word downpours [Hebrew: revivim] (both words are adjectives) comes from the Hebrew word for “abundant” [Hebrew: rav], since the word vegetation generally denotes a stronger kind of plant than the word grass. Some say that the word showers comes from the word “hair”. Others have related it to “the storm wind of God ” [Jeremiah 23: 19], albeit the former is spelled with a s̀in whereas the latter is spelled with a samekh (similarly, “shall come against him like a storm” [Daniel 11: 40], is spelled with a s̀in, although its meaning is identical to the same word spelled with a samakh). It is also possible that the word simply has no cognate in Scripture. Employing the customary prophetic style, Scripture expresses the same idea twice, for emphasis, the idea being that Moshe prays for his words to fall like dew and rain. Dew and rain do not descend without effect; they never fall without, as it is written, “watering the earth” [Isaiah 55: 10]. The idea is that Moshe’s words should enter the hearts of his audience in the same way that rain and dew enter the earth, causing it to bear life, and to flourish.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
He states My doctrine shall drop as the rain, for that which he took from the heavens [i.e., the Written Torah] and His commandment upon the earth [i.e., the Oral Torah] shall drop upon Israel and distill upon them like dew. When I shall call the name of the Eternal in the heavens ascribe ye greatness to our G-d on earth — and he is speaking to all Israel [for it is they who are on earth]. Similarly, the “stone” of Joshua alludes to this earth, for from thence is the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel., in my Hebrew edition pp. 273-274. I have already explained it., in my Hebrew edition pp. 273-274. So also, The stone which the builders rejected has become the chief corner-stone. This is the Eternal’s doing etc. Therefore, Joshua said, Behold, this stone shall be a witness against us. And so also, For behold the stone that I have laid before Joshua; upon one stone are seven facets etc. The student learned in the mysteries of the Cabala will understand.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
יערוף כמטר, if you will be mindful of my words of admonition they will prove as useful for you as rain.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
יערוף כמטר לקחי, here my teachings will pour down and flow without interruption like rain for those who understand and are prepared to receive it from the fountain, the source of wisdom.
תזל כטל אמרתי, and it too will contribute in accordance with the information which has been revealed to ordinary people. Even though these scraps of information are sparse, they are as useful to the recipients as is dew for the grass. The reason is that both in quantity and quality it is כשעירים עלי דשא, intelligent people can discern wonderful insights by listening to these words of mine; [וכרביבים עלי עשב, עשב being coarse, unrefined grass, it is a simile for coarse unrefined people. Ed.] even the most ordinary, uneducated people will acquire some knowledge by listening to what I have to say. It will help them to recognise and appreciate their Maker.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria