32
Parachat Ha'Azinu
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Aliya 6
Nations, félicitez son peuple, car Dieu venge le sang de ses serviteurs; il exerce sa vindicte sur ses ennemis, réhabilite et sa terre et son peuple!"
Aliya 7
Car ce n’est pas pour vous chose indifférente, c’est votre existence même! Et c’est par ce moyen seul que vous obtiendrez de longs jours sur cette terre, pour la possession de laquelle vous allez passer le Jourdain."
Ce n’est qu’à distance que tu verras le pays: mais tu n’y entreras point, dans ce pays que je donne aux enfants d’Israël."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 32:30 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
How can one pursue a thousand, and two make ten thousand flee? Unless their Almighty [lit. rock] has dealt them away, and Adonoy has delivered them?
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
How could one [of us] pursue a thousand, and two put ten thousand to flight, if their Rock had not sold them, and the L rd (had not) delivered them [into our hands]!
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
אֵיכָ֞ה יִרְדֹּ֤ף אֶחָד֙ אֶ֔לֶף וּשְׁנַ֖יִם יָנִ֣יסוּ רְבָבָ֑ה אִם־לֹא֙ כִּֽי־צוּרָ֣ם מְכָרָ֔ם וַֽיהֹוָ֖ה הִסְגִּירָֽם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
How should one chase a thousand, And two put ten thousand to flight, Except their Rock had given them over And the LORD had delivered them up?
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
אֵיכָ֞ה יִרְדֹּ֤ף אֶחָד֙ אֶ֔לֶף וּשְׁנַ֖יִם יָנִ֣יסוּ רְבָבָ֑ה אִם־לֹא֙ כִּי־צוּרָ֣ם מְכָרָ֔ם וַֽיהוָ֖ה הִסְגִּירָֽם׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
איכה ירדף אחד אלף ושנים יניסו רבבה אם לא כי צורם מכרם ויהוה הסגירם
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
אֵיכָה יִרְדֹּף אֶחָד אֶלֶף וּשְׁנַיִם יָנִיסוּ רְבָבָה אִם־לֹא כִּי־צוּרָם מְכָרָם וַיהוָה הִסְגִּירָם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
װי קען אײנער יאָגן טױזנט, און צװײ פֿאַרטרײַבן צען טױזנט, װען ניט זײער פֿעלז האָט זײ איבערגעגעבן, און יהוה האָט זײ איבערגעענטפֿערט?
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
"Comment un seul homme pourrait-il en poursuivre mille, deux, mettre en fuite une myriade, si leur protecteur ne les eût vendus, si l’Éternel ne les eût livrés?
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Jakżeby mógł ścigać jeden z nich tysiąc, a dwóch przepędzać dziesięć tysięcy, gdyby ich Obrońca ich nie zaprzedał, a Wiekuisty ich nie wydał?
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
[Da würden sie fragen:] Wie kann Einer verfolgen Tausend und Zwei in die Flucht treiben Myriaden? wäre es nicht, dass ihr Hort sie verkauft und der Herr sie ausgeliefert?
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kiel povus unu persekuti milon Kaj du forkurigi dek milojn, Se ilia Defendanto ilin ne vendus Kaj la Eternulo ilin ne transdonus?
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 32:30
Rashi
עברית
איכה ירדף אחד. ממנו אלף מישראל:
אם לא כי צורם מכרם וה' הסגירם. מכרם ומסרם בידינו דילבר"ר בלע"ז:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
How will one foe pursue a thousand of them, and two put ten thousand of them to flight, unless He who is their strength deliver them, and the Lord avenge them!
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
How can one pursue The sense of the passage is, If Israel were wise, they would realize: how can one of their enemies pursue a thousand Israelites, were it not because their Rock has abandoned them? Another interpretation is, How can Israel, which formerly pursued one against a thousand, now be defeated?
their Rock had renounced [literally: sold] them Here used in the sense of “given them away”. Compare, “God will give Sis e ra up” [Judges 4: 9]. The choice of words suggests giving them away “in exchange for” their evil deeds — which is, in a sense, a kind of “selling”.
given them up This word is to be understood either in the sense of “He shuts the door on a man” [Job 12: 14], or, perhaps, in the sense of “our part is to give him over” [I Samuel 23: 20].
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
איכה ירדוף אחד אלף, they should have realised that if they were able to pursue the Israelites, one against 1000, that this was not something natural.
אם לא כי צורם מכרם, He fought against them, neutralising their aggressiveness and turning them weak like women.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
אם לא כי צורם מכרם, “unless their “Rock” (their G–d) had sold them.” The verb מכר appears in the sense in which it is used here, in Judges 4,9, when Deborah tells Barak that the glory of the victory over Siserah will not be his but that of a woman, כי ביד אשה ימכור ה' את סיסרא, “for the Lord will deliver Sisera (the enemy general) into the hands of a woman.”
וה' הסגירם, “and the Lord had delivered them up?” The Lord had delivered them into our hands when we performed such deeds of valour.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria