32
Parachat Ha'Azinu
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Aliya 6
Nations, félicitez son peuple, car Dieu venge le sang de ses serviteurs; il exerce sa vindicte sur ses ennemis, réhabilite et sa terre et son peuple!"
Aliya 7
Car ce n’est pas pour vous chose indifférente, c’est votre existence même! Et c’est par ce moyen seul que vous obtiendrez de longs jours sur cette terre, pour la possession de laquelle vous allez passer le Jourdain."
Ce n’est qu’à distance que tu verras le pays: mais tu n’y entreras point, dans ce pays que je donne aux enfants d’Israël."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 32:6 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Is it with Adonoy that you deal this way? base people lacking wisdom. Is He not your Father, who made you His? He made you and gave you a base.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Would you thus requite the L-rd, [who has the power to exact punishment of you, and who accorded you all manner of good?] Ignorant people, [who forgot all that was done to them], and not wise [to foresee consequences, it being in His power to do good and ill]. Is He not your father, your provider? He made you [a nation among nations], and He established you [securely].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
הַ לְיְהֹוָה֙*(בספרי תימן הַֽלְיהֹוָה֙ בתיבה אחת) תִּגְמְלוּ־זֹ֔את עַ֥ם נָבָ֖ל וְלֹ֣א חָכָ֑ם הֲלוֹא־הוּא֙ אָבִ֣יךָ קָּנֶ֔ךָ ה֥וּא עָשְׂךָ֖ וַֽיְכֹנְנֶֽךָ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Do ye thus requite the LORD, O foolish people and unwise? Is not He thy father that hath gotten thee? Hath He not made thee, and established thee?
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
הֲ־לַיְהוָה֙ תִּגְמְלוּ־זֹ֔את עַ֥ם נָבָ֖ל וְלֹ֣א חָכָ֑ם הֲלוֹא־הוּא֙ אָבִ֣יךָ קָּנֶ֔ךָ ה֥וּא עָֽשְׂךָ֖ וַֽיְכֹנְנֶֽךָ׃
Licence: Public Domain
English · Sefaria Community Translation
...Do you thus requite Eternal, O dull and witless people? Is not this the Father who created you -Fashioned you and made you endure!
Licence: CC0
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ה ליהוה תגמלו זאת עם נבל ולא חכם הלוא הוא אביך קנך הוא עשך ויכננך
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
הֲ־לַיְהוָה תִּגְמְלוּ־זֹאת עַם נָבָל וְלֹא חָכָם הֲלוֹא־הוּא אָבִיךָ קָּנֶךָ הוּא עָשְׂךָ וַיְכֹנְנֶךָ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
װילט איר אַזױ גאָט פֿאַרגעלטן, געמײן און אומקלוג פֿאָלק? איז ער ניט דײַן פֿאָטער װאָס האָט דיך געשאַפֿן? ער – װאָס האָט דיך געמאַכט און געפֿורעמט?
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Est-ce ainsi que vous payez Dieu de retour, peuple insensé et peu sage? N’est-il donc pas ton père, ton créateur? N’est-ce pas lui qui t’a fait et qui t’a organisé?
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Czyliż Wiekuistemu wywdzięczacie się tak, ludu nikczemny i bezrozumny! Izali nie On Ojciec twój, Stwórca twój - nie On cię uczynił i utwierdził?
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Wie? dem Herrn vergeltet ihr also? unwürdiges, törichtes Volk! Ist er doch dein Vater, der dich sich geeignet; er hat dich geschaffen und eingerichtet.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Ĉu al la Eternulo vi tiel repagas, Popolo malnobla kaj malprudenta? Ĉu ne Li estas via patro, kiu vin kreis? Ĉu ne Li vin estigis kaj aranĝis?
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 32:6
Rashi
עברית
הלי"י תגמלו זאת. לשון תמה, וכי לפניו אתם מעציבין, שיש בידו לפרע מכם ושהטיב לכם בכל הטובות:
עם נבל. ששכחו את העשוי להם:
ולא חכם. להבין את הנולדות שיש בידו להטיב ולהרע:
הלא הוא אביך קנך. שקנאך, שקננך בקן הסלעים ובארץ חזקה, שתקנך בכל מיני תקנה:
הוא עשך. אמה באמות:
ויכננך. אחרי כן בכל מיני בסיס וכן מכם כהנים מכם נביאים ומכם מלכים, כרך שהכל תלוי בו:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Can you indeed so requite the Name of the Word of the Lord, O foolish people, and receive the law, yet not be made wise? Is He not your Father who bought you, who created you and established you?
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
vile in its actions.
unwise in its heart. Thus they are entirely defective: in thought, and in deed.
Scripture uses the word your Father on account of their having said that they are not His sons.
your Owner as in, “God produced me” [Proverbs 8: 22].
He constituted you I.e., he designed you.
and established you I.e., made you capable of fulfilling the design.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AM NAVAL’ (A FOOLISH PEOPLE), AND NOT WISE. “A foolish people — that has forgotten [all] the good that He has done for them. And not wise to understand the result [of their actions], that it is in His power to do them good or evil.” This is Rashi’s language. Now, Onkelos rendered [am naval]: “a people that has received the Torah, [and who are not wise],” deriving it from [the expression] navol tibol which he translated milah thilei (“thou wilt surely become weary”). Thus the verse here states: “it is a people weary of the observance of the Torah and they are not wise [enough to realize] that it is for their eternal good.” Similarly Onkelos rendered b’goi naval — “with a foolish people,” apathetic in becoming wise or people of faith. And Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra interpreted: “Naval (foolish) in deeds, and not wise in heart.”
In my opinion he who performs an unrequired act [of goodness or kindness] is called nadiv (generous), while he who repays his benefactor with evil is called naval (a vile person). And so it is stated, ‘L’naval’ (the vile person) will no longer be called ‘nadiv’ (generous), for one is the opposite of the other. Therefore it was said of Nabal the Carmelite, for as his name is, so is he: Nabal is his name, and ‘n’valah’ (vileness) is with him. For David did him a great favor — he guarded all his belongings — and he [Nabal] did not want to pay him any recompense; instead, he shouted at his [David’s] messengers, Verse 14. and disgraced them. And this is the sense of the verse concerning [G-d’s words to] the friends of Job: [And my servant Job shall pray for you; for him alone will I receive favorably,] so as not to do unto you ‘n’valah’ (an unseemly act) [because you have not spoken of Me properly, as My servant Job hath;] if they were to be punished, although they were to be blamed for having spoken certain things which were not right nor true. since they had defended the deed of the glorious and fearful Name, saying it was done justly, and if He were to punish them now, it would appear as n’valah (an unseemly act). if they were to be punished, although they were to be blamed for having spoken certain things which were not right nor true.
It is possible that the term naval is used [for a vile person] because he is an inferior type of a human being, …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
?תגמלו זאת, Moses asks rhetorically, if one repays G’d for His kindness by worshipping idols? Besides,
קנך, He is your owner; He acquired you when He liberated you from bondage to the Egyptians
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
הלה' תגמלו זאת, after G’d had planned to make you superior over all other nations, is it indeed imaginable that you would respond by frustrating His intention by desecrating His name and to thereby prevent G’d from realising His declared intention when He created man that he should reflect the image of G’d? (Genesis 1,26)
עם נבל, a contemptible nation, repaying generosity of the most lavish kind by ingratitude.
ולא חכם, pursuing a policy while not considering its ultimate result.
הלא הוא אביך קנך, He is not like a natural father who had no control over the type of son he had sired, but had to leave this to chance; G’d deliberately adopted the Jewish people giving them the kind of existence that would make Him proud to be called your “owner,” and made Him look forward to achieve His aim in creating mankind through you. Had He not made you into a nation you would have remained an insignificant tribe of sorts.
ויכוננך, He equipped you with the basic ingredients to enable you to become the precious nation He mentioned prior to the revelation at Mount Sinai.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
עם נבל, “they are a people who repay benefits received with disloyalty;”
ולא חכם, “and they are not a wise nation.” They imagine that they are smart and can escape the consequences of their deeds.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria