32
Parachat Ha'Azinu
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Aliya 6
Nations, félicitez son peuple, car Dieu venge le sang de ses serviteurs; il exerce sa vindicte sur ses ennemis, réhabilite et sa terre et son peuple!"
Aliya 7
Car ce n’est pas pour vous chose indifférente, c’est votre existence même! Et c’est par ce moyen seul que vous obtiendrez de longs jours sur cette terre, pour la possession de laquelle vous allez passer le Jourdain."
Ce n’est qu’à distance que tu verras le pays: mais tu n’y entreras point, dans ce pays que je donne aux enfants d’Israël."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 32:21 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
They have incited Me to vengeance with a non-god—have spited Me with their idols; and I will incite them with a non-people, I shall anger them with a faithless nation.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
They have incited Me with a no-god; they have angered Me with their vanities. And I will incite them with a no-people [i.e., a people of no repute (viz. Isaiah 23:13; Ovadiah 1:2)]. With a base nation [i.e., the heretics (viz. Psalms 14:1)] will I anger them.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
הֵ֚ם קִנְא֣וּנִי בְלֹא־אֵ֔ל כִּעֲס֖וּנִי בְּהַבְלֵיהֶ֑ם וַֽאֲנִי֙ אַקְנִיאֵ֣ם בְּלֹא־עָ֔ם בְּג֥וֹי נָבָ֖ל אַכְעִיסֵֽם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
They have roused Me to jealousy with a no-god; They have provoked Me with their vanities; And I will rouse them to jealousy with a no-people; I will provoke them with a vile nation.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
הֵ֚ם קִנְא֣וּנִי בְלֹא־אֵ֔ל כִּעֲס֖וּנִי בְּהַבְלֵיהֶ֑ם וַאֲנִי֙ אַקְנִיאֵ֣ם בְּלֹא־עָ֔ם בְּג֥וֹי נָבָ֖ל אַכְעִיסֵֽם׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
הם קנאוני בלא אל כעסוני בהבליהם ואני אקניאם בלא עם בגוי נבל אכעיסם
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
הֵם קִנְאוּנִי בְלֹא־אֵל כִּעֲסוּנִי בְּהַבְלֵיהֶם וַאֲנִי אַקְנִיאֵם בְּלֹא־עָם בְּגוֹי נָבָל אַכְעִיסֵם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
זײ האָבן מיך דערצערנט מיט אַן אומגאָט, מיך דערבײזערט מיט זײערע נישטיקײטן, און איך װעל זײ דערצערענען מיט אַן אומפֿאָלק, מיט אַ געמײַנער אומה װעל איך זײ דערבײזערן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Eux m’ont irrité par des dieux nuls, m’ont contristé par leurs vaines idoles; et moi je les irriterai par un peuple nul, je les contristerai par une nation indigne.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Oni rozdrażnili Mnie niebogiem, jątrzyli Mnie marnościami swojemi: Ja téż rozdrażnię ich nieludem, narodem nikczemnym rozjątrzę ich.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Sie haben mich ereifert durch [Anbetung von] Ungöttern, mich gekränkt durch ihren Tand [Götzen]; so will ich sie ereifern durch ein Unvolk, durch ein nichtswürdiges Volk sie kränken.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Ili incitis Min per ne-dio, Kolerigis Min per siaj vantaĵoj: Tial Mi incitos ilin per ne-popolo, Per popolo malnobla Mi ilin kolerigos.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 32:21
Rashi
עברית
קנאוני. הבעירו חמתי:
בלא אל. בדבר שאינו אלוה:
בלא עם. באמה שאין לה שם, שנאמר (ישעיה כג, יג) הן ארץ כשדים זה העם לא היה, ובעשו הוא אומר (עובדיה א, ב) בזוי אתה מאד:
בגוי נבל אכעיסם. אלו המינים, וכן הוא אומר (תהלים יד, א) אמר נבל בלבו אין אלהים:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
They have made Me jealous by that which is not God, they have angered Me by their vanities: I also will provoke them to jealousy by a people which hath not been a people, by the foolish Babylonian people will I provoke them.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
They have aroused My jealousy For euphonic reasons, the second letter of the triliteral root lacks a dagesh.
with a non-power i.e., something that lacks the ability to save.
with their vanities and not with any true thing.
I will arouse jealousy against a verb in the hif‘il form, taking both a direct and an indirect object.
with a non-people that is, not My people. This is the elaboration of how I will enrage them: namely, that this nation will inflict its various troubles only on them, and more on them than on any other victim.
a barbarous nation The imbecile and the barbarian lack knowledge, and thus kill without mercy.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
THEY HAVE ROUSED ME TO JEALOUSY WITH A NO-GOD — “with something that is not a god.” This is Rashi’s language. And if so, He alludes to the demons mentioned earlier., Verse 17. The correct interpretation is that He is stating: “They have roused Me to jealousy with an untrue god, for there is no G-d save the Eternal, and beside Him there is no savior,” similar to what is stated, Now for long seasons Israel was without the true G-d.
THEY HAVE PROVOKED ME WITH THEIR VANITIES — [their vain belief in] the demons. AND I WILL ROUSE THEM TO JEALOUSY WITH A NO-PEOPLE — the Chaldeans, of whom it is said, Behold, the land of the Chaldeans, this is the people that was not, meaning the people that were not esteemed as a nation, and the Holy One, blessed be He, raised them to subjugate His world through them, as He said, Thou art My maul and weapons of war. I WILL PROVOKE THEM WITH A ‘NAVAL’ (VILE) NATION — with Esau who is vile, and he remembered not the brotherly covenant. He thus alludes to both exiles [by the hands of the Chaldeans, i.e., the Babylonians; and by the Edomites, the Romans].
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
הם קנאוני בלא אל, the generations during the first Temple aroused My jealousy because they practiced idolatry, i.e. they worshipped “non-gods,”
whereas the generations during the second Temple made Me angry with their reliance of various vain phenomena. As a fitting punishment
אקניאם בלא עם, during the first Temple I will arouse their jealousy by the “non-people,” the Babylonians, destroying the Temple and taking them captive, (compare Isaiah 23,13 and how he describes the Chaldaens), whereas the second Temple will be destroyed through a thoroughly wicked nation
,בגוי נבל אכעיסם, possessing neither their own language nor alphabet. (Gittin 80).
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ואני אקניאם בלא עם, ”I will rouse them to jealousy with a no-people;” G–d retaliates by making the punishment fit the crime. It seems as if G–d is referring to bands of terrorists who will invade their land temporarily before leaving destruction in their wake. These terrorists are called “no-people,” as they are hated universally, seeing they do not only single out the land of Israel for their activities.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria