32
Parachat Ha'Azinu
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Aliya 6
Nations, félicitez son peuple, car Dieu venge le sang de ses serviteurs; il exerce sa vindicte sur ses ennemis, réhabilite et sa terre et son peuple!"
Aliya 7
Car ce n’est pas pour vous chose indifférente, c’est votre existence même! Et c’est par ce moyen seul que vous obtiendrez de longs jours sur cette terre, pour la possession de laquelle vous allez passer le Jourdain."
Ce n’est qu’à distance que tu verras le pays: mais tu n’y entreras point, dans ce pays que je donne aux enfants d’Israël."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 32:33 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Like caustic serpents’ venom is their wine, and [like] the gall of adders, cruel.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
The [bitter] venom of snakes is their wine [of retribution] and the cruel gall of asps [is their cup. A cruel foe will come and exact punishment of them].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
חֲמַ֥ת תַּנִּינִ֖ם יֵינָ֑ם וְרֹ֥אשׁ פְּתָנִ֖ים אַכְזָֽר׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Their wine is the venom of serpents, And the cruel poison of asps.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
חֲמַ֥ת תַּנִּינִ֖ם יֵינָ֑ם וְרֹ֥אשׁ פְּתָנִ֖ים אַכְזָֽר׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
חמת תנינם יינם וראש פתנים אכזר
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
חֲמַת תַּנִּינִם יֵינָם וְרֹאשׁ פְּתָנִים אַכְזָר׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
ביטערע הענגלעך זײַנען בײַ זײ. סם פֿון שלאַנגען איז זײער װײַן, און אומדערבאַרימדיק פּיפּערנאָטערגיפֿט.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Leur vin, c’est la bave des serpents, c’est le poison meurtrier des vipères!"
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Jad wężów wino ich, i trucizną żmij okrutną.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Gift der Drachen ist ihr Wein und Galle grausamer Ottern.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Galo de drakoj estas ilia vino, Kaj pereiga veneno de aspidoj.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 32:33
Rashi
עברית
חמת תנינם יינם. כתרגומו הא כמרת תניניא כס פרענותהון, הנה כמרירות נחשים כוס משתה פרענותם:
וראש פתנים. כוסם, שהוא אכזר לנשוך אויב אכזרי יבא ויפרע מהם:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Behold as the bitterness of serpents when they come forth from their wines, (?) so shall be the bitter cup of the curse which they are to drink in the day of their punishment, and cruel as the head of asps.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
Although hemlock is here spelled with an ’ alef , it is cognate with the same word spelled with a vav [: 32].
vipers as in “on a viper’s pit” [Isaiah 11: 8].
cruel implacable. The ’ alef is extraneous, like the ’ alef in “finger” and in “arm” [cf. Jeremiah 32: 21 ; Job 31: 22].
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
חמת תנינים, they should by rights have been made to drink the venom of asps had it not been for the desecration of G’d’s holy name that would have resulted from this, for the nations would have said: “we have accomplished this.”
פתנים אכזר, the word פתן means “a wicked creature;” it also occurs in Psalms 58,5 פתן חרש יאטם אזנו, “a deaf viper that stops its ears.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
חמת תנינים יינם, their wine is the venom of asps; among the clusters mentioned in verse 32 there are also poisonous grapes, hidden and unidentifiable among the grapes. This disaster awaits them as a manifestation of the attribute of Justice they have richly deserved. Until they actually are extracting the juice from these grapes [this is all hyperbole, of course, Ed.] G’d did not convert His threat of retribution into something actual. Compare Isaiah 63,3, G’d saying that He alone squeezed out these grapes by treading on them.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
חמת תנינים יינם, “their wine is the venom of serpents.” It will make them totally drunk.
וראש פתנים אכזר, “and the cruel poison of asps.” Even their wine will be gall and wormwood.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria