32
Parachat Ha'Azinu
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Aliya 6
Nations, félicitez son peuple, car Dieu venge le sang de ses serviteurs; il exerce sa vindicte sur ses ennemis, réhabilite et sa terre et son peuple!"
Aliya 7
Car ce n’est pas pour vous chose indifférente, c’est votre existence même! Et c’est par ce moyen seul que vous obtiendrez de longs jours sur cette terre, pour la possession de laquelle vous allez passer le Jourdain."
Ce n’est qu’à distance que tu verras le pays: mais tu n’y entreras point, dans ce pays que je donne aux enfants d’Israël."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 32:36 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
When Adonoy administers justice against His people and He will reconsider about His servants; when He sees the power surging, and none are structured or fortified.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
When the L rd has judged His people [with the aforementioned afflictions], and He repents Himself of His servants, [turning to be merciful to them], seeing that the hand [of the foe] is becoming progressively stronger, and that they (Israel) are bereft of [saving] restraint or strengthening,
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
כִּֽי־יָדִ֤ין יְהֹוָה֙ עַמּ֔וֹ וְעַל־עֲבָדָ֖יו יִתְנֶחָ֑ם כִּ֤י יִרְאֶה֙ כִּֽי־אָ֣זְלַת יָ֔ד וְאֶ֖פֶס עָצ֥וּר וְעָזֽוּב׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
For the LORD will judge His people, And repent Himself for His servants; When He seeth that their stay is gone, And there is none remaining, shut up or left at large.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
כִּֽי־יָדִ֤ין יְהוָה֙ עַמּ֔וֹ וְעַל־עֲבָדָ֖יו יִתְנֶחָ֑ם כִּ֤י יִרְאֶה֙ כִּי־אָ֣זְלַת יָ֔ד וְאֶ֖פֶס עָצ֥וּר וְעָזֽוּב׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
כי ידין יהוה עמו ועל עבדיו יתנחם כי יראה כי אזלת יד ואפס עצור ועזוב
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
כִּי־יָדִין יְהוָה עַמּוֹ וְעַל־עֲבָדָיו יִתְנֶחָם כִּי יִרְאֶה כִּי־אָזְלַת יָד וְאֶפֶס עָצוּר וְעָזוּב׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
װאָרום גאָט װעט זיך אָננעמען פֿאַר זײַן פֿאָלק, און אױף זײַנע קנעכט זיך דערבאַרימען, װען ער זעט אַז אױסגעגאַנגען איז די קראַפֿט,
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Oui, l’Éternel prendra parti pour son peuple, pour ses serviteurs il redeviendra propice, lorsqu’il les verra à bout de forces, sans appui et sans ressources.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Bo osądzi Wiekuisty lud Swój, nad sługami Swymi się użali; gdy zobaczy, że znikła siła, a niema ni zależnego, ni wolnego.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Wenn der Herr seines Volks sich annimmt und über seine Knechte sich erbarmt; wenn er sieht, dass die Macht geschwunden und dahin ist Bewahrtes und Befestigtes,
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Ĉar la Eternulo juĝos Sian popolon, Kaj Li kompatos Siajn sklavojn, Kiam Li vidos, ke malaperis ilia forto, Ke jam ne ekzistas malliberulo nek liberulo.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 32:36
Rashi
עברית
כי ידין ה' עמו. כשישפוט אותן ביסורין הללו האמורים עליהם, כמו (איוב לו, לא) כי בם ידין, ייסר עמים כי, זה, אינו משמש בלשון דהא, לתת טעם לדברים של מעלה, אלא לשון תחלת דבור, כמו (ויקרא כה, ב) כי תבאו אל הארץ, כשיבואו עליהם משפטים הללו ויתנחם הקדוש ברוך הוא על עבדיו לשוב ולרחם עליהם:
יתנחם. לשון הפך המחשבה להיטיב או להרע:
כי יראה כי אזלת יד. כשיראה כי יד האויב הולכת וחוזקת מאד עליהם, ואפס בהם עצור ועזוב:
עצור. נושע על ידי עוצר ומושל שיעצור בהם:
עזוב. על ידי עוזב עוצר הוא המושל העוצר בעם שלא ילכו מפזרים בצאתם לצבא על האויב. בלשון לע"ז מיינטינדו"ר. עצור, הוא הנושע במעצור המושל. עזוב, מחזק, כמו (נחמיה ג, ח) ויעזבו את ירושלים עד החומה, (ירמיה מט, כה) איך לא עזבה עיר תהלה. עצור מיינטינו"ד [נשלט]. עזוב אינפורצדו"ר [מבצר]:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
For the Word of the Lord adjudgeth in His mercy the judgement of His people Israel, and for the evil He hath appointed upon His servants there shall be repentance before Him; for He knoweth that in the time when they have sinned the stroke of their enemies will be heavy upon them, and help have passed away from their hands, and the faithful will have failed with their good works and be scattered and forsaken.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
God will execute justice for His people He will take His people’s judgment away from them. Compare, “Judge me, God, champion my cause” [Psalms 43: 1]. I have already explained the word He will repent [comment on Genesis 6: 6].
powerlessness [literally: exhausted arm] that is, the powerless of Israel.
arm here denotes “power”. The tav in exhausted [Hebrew: azlat] appears in place of a heh ; both letters are used in Hebrew to indicate present tense feminine singular. Compare, “it reverts [Hebrew: shavat] to the prince” [Ezekiel 46: 17].
nothing either gathered or ungathered When there are large numbers of captives, they normally take some, and leave the rest; but now, nearly all are gone.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
כי ידין ה' עמו, that is the time when the nations will be made to pay by G’d for what they have done to His people. We find this vision spelled out clearly also in Psalms 110,6 ידין בגוים מלא גויות, “when He works judgment on the nations, heaping up bodies;”
כי יראה כי אזלת יד, when He sees that
Israel
on its own is powerless and forsaken. The verb עזב is used both transitively and intransitively, the former in Exodus 23,5 where intentional refusal to assist is considered as a sinful act of commission, whereas the assistance rendered to the owner of the animal is considered fulfilling a positive commandment. In Nechemyah 3,8 it also occurs as something transitive, i.e. restoring the wall around Jerusalem.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
כי קרוב יום אידם וחש עתידות למו כי ידין ה' עמו, for the day when the nations will experience their judgment is near as soon as G’d will judge His own nation. We know this from Ezekiel 20,38 וברותי מכם המורדים והפושעים, “I will remove from amongst you the ones who rebel and are professional sinners.” Soon thereafter, the gentile nations will experience their own judgment.
ועל עבדיו יתנחם, He will reconsider the evil times for which His people are due on account of His servants, the righteous among them, as we know from Isaiah 65,8 כן אעשה למען עבדי, לבלתי השחית הכל, “so will I do for the sake of My servants and not destroy everything.”
כי יראה כי אזלת יד, the reason why G’d does something for the people on account of His servants the righteous that He had not done during all the many years of the exile, is that He sees that this time they really had come to the end of heir rope; they had reached the kind of low that makes living on a hopeless undertaking. This is what had happened in Egypt immediately before the redemption, the Exodus. The Torah spells this out even in the recital by the farmer in Deut. 26,7 “He saw our plight, our misery and our oppression.” As a result, “He brought us to this place.” (the Land of Israel)
ואפס עצור ועזוב, and none remains either imprisoned or roaming free. A reference to the people having no secret stash of cash hidden in their homes or buried in the field.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
כי ידין ה' עמו, “when the Lord will judge His people;” when G–d has reason to judge His people, He will deal with the (guilty) gentile nations at the same time.
ועל עבדיו יתנחם, ”and He will relent in His attitude to His servants.” G–d will reconsider any decree which He issued as a result of the Israelites causing Him anger.
ואפס עצור ועזוב, “and there is none remaining, shut up or left at large.” This is due to the fact that they have no one ready or able to come to their aid. The root עזב, occurs in this sense of assisting in Exodus 23,5: עזוב תעזו, “be sure to assist!”
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria