26
Observez mes sabbats et révérez mon sanctuaire: je suis l’Éternel.
Parachat Bechukotai
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Je suis l’Éternel votre Dieu, qui vous ai tirés du pays d’Égypte pour que vous n’y fussiez plus esclaves; et j’ai brisé les barres de votre joug, et je vous ai fait marcher la tête haute.
Telles sont les ordonnances, les institutions et les doctrines que l’Éternel fit intervenir entre lui et les enfants d’Israël, au mont Sinaï, par l’organe de Moïse.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 26:15 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
If you despise My statutes and your souls loathe My laws so as not to fulfill all My commandments, thereby breaking My convenant.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And if [as a result of not doing], you despise [the doers of] My statutes, and if [as a result] your souls repel [(the exemplifiers of)] My ordinances, [the sages], so that [as a result] there not be done [i.e., you prevent others from doing] all of My mitzvoth [i.e., As a result, you deny that they are My mitzvoth], to break My covenant [i.e., as a result, you deny Me! — in all, seven transgressions],
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְאִם־בְּחֻקֹּתַ֣י תִּמְאָ֔סוּ וְאִ֥ם אֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֖י תִּגְעַ֣ל נַפְשְׁכֶ֑ם לְבִלְתִּ֤י עֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־כׇּל־מִצְוֺתַ֔י לְהַפְרְכֶ֖ם אֶת־בְּרִיתִֽי׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
and if ye shall reject My statutes, and if your soul abhor Mine ordinances, so that ye will not do all My commandments, but break My covenant;
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְאִם־בְּחֻקֹּתַ֣י תִּמְאָ֔סוּ וְאִ֥ם אֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֖י תִּגְעַ֣ל נַפְשְׁכֶ֑ם לְבִלְתִּ֤י עֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺתַ֔י לְהַפְרְכֶ֖ם אֶת־בְּרִיתִֽי׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ואם בחקתי תמאסו ואם את משפטי תגעל נפשכם לבלתי עשות את כל מצותי להפרכם את בריתי
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְאִם־בְּחֻקֹּתַי תִּמְאָסוּ וְאִם אֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַי תִּגְעַל נַפְשְׁכֶם לְבִלְתִּי עֲשׂוֹת אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺתַי לְהַפְרְכֶם אֶת־בְּרִיתִי׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און אױב מײַנע חוקים װעט איר פֿאַראַכטן, און אױב מײַנע געזעצן װעט פֿאַראומװערדיקן אײַער זעל, ניט צו טאָן אַלע מײַנע געבאָט, כּדי איר זאָלט פֿאַרשטערן מײַן בונד,
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
si vous dédaignez mes lois et que votre esprit repousse mes institutions, au point de ne plus observer mes préceptes, de rompre mon alliance,
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Jeżeli ustawami Mojemi wzgardzicie, a prawa Moje odtrąci dusza wasza, żebyście nie pełnili wszystkich przykazań Moich, naruszając przymierze Moje;
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Wenn ihr meine Satzungen verwerft und meine Rechte verabscheut, dass ihr nicht tuet alle meine Gebote und meinen Bund brechet:
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
kaj se vi malestimos Miajn leĝojn kaj se via animo abomenos Miajn decidojn, kaj vi ne plenumos ĉiujn Miajn ordonojn, rompante Mian interligon:
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 26:15
Rashi
English
Apostasy. So these are 7 sins, the first leads to the next and so on till the 7th. They are as follows; not to study, not to perform, abhorring others who do the commandments, despising the scholars, preventing others from their performance, denying the commandments, and apostasy
Sefaria Community Translation · Licence: CC0 · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
and if you despise My statutes, and hate in your soul the orders of My judgments, to do not all My precepts, but your purpose be to abolish My covenant;
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
nullifying This is an irregular word. Verbal nouns often deviate from the normal construction.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND IF YE SHALL REJECT MY STATUTES. Because “statutes” are commandments the reasons for which have not been revealed to the majority of the people, therefore fools reject them, saying: “Why does G-d desire that I should not wear this garment which is woven with threads of linen and of blue wool? And how do we benefit by burning the [Red] Heifer, and sprinkling upon us the ashes thereof?” The “ordinances,” however, everyone desires and everyone needs, for there can be no civilized life for any people or country without ordinances. No one will reject the ordinances of: he that smiteth a man so that he dieth; and if men strive together;, Verse 22. and the laws of the ox and the pit, Verses 28-37. and the [four] guardians,, 22:6-14. and so on. However, the judgment that we execute upon those who transgress the commandments, such as one who has forbidden sexual intercourse, or profanes the Sabbath, or does [the sorcery of] the ov or yid’oni they will despise, because of [the necessity of keeping these] commandments, which constitute a heavy yoke upon the wicked. Therefore He said, and if your soul abhor Mine ordinances so that ye will not do all My commandments, for their abhorrence of the “ordinances” is in order that they should not keep the commandments.
THAT YE MAKE VOID MY COVENANT. [This means that they desire] that the covenant be completely voided so that they will thus be without Torah, in order to permit themselves openly forbidden sexual intercourse, and every desire which is sweet to their soul. By way of the Truth, [the mystic teachings of the Cabala], the verse means that this covenant will be made void and annulled, [this being] the opposite of [the Divine assurance], and I will give peace in the Land. It is with reference to this that He said, forasmuch as they voided My covenant, although I ruled over them, [meaning that] “because they annulled My covenant of peace, I Myself ruled over them.”
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
ואם בחקותי תמאסו, that you do not only ignore them but actively despise them;
ואם את משפטי תגעל נפשכם, if you treat them as a person who deliberately spits something out because he detests it. You would not have any objective reason to do this as you are familiar with the purpose of such commandments, knowing them to be fair and just.
לבלתי עשות את כל מצותי, your supposed detestation of My commandments was not an objective evaluation of them, but a signal that you wanted to throw off the yoke of Divine legislation, a deliberate act of disobedience. Our sages have often stated that the Israelites who worshipped idols were perfectly aware that these idols were totally helpless, could not help themselves, much less those who professed to worship them. If they worshipped them in spite of knowing that they were all nothing but sham, it was only in order to anger G’d. They did so in order to be free to practice incest in public. (Sanhedrin 63) The Prophet Hoseah 5,4 states explicitly when he writes: “their habits do not let them return to their G’d because of their lecherous impulse within them. They pay no heed to the Lord.”
להפרכם את בריתי, in order not to be different from the other nations surrounding them, neither of whom have been burdened with ethical/moral legislation and rituals such as demanded of the Jewish people by the Torah. The prophet Ezekiel, in Ezekiel 20,32 already challenges the people who would use the fact that they were now in exile, apparently abandoned by their G’d, as an excuse do divest themselves of the claims the Torah makes on them. He accuses them as making all this an excuse to serve deities made of wood and stone.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria