41
Parachat Miketz
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 41:2 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Behold, from the river emerged seven cows, fine-looking and well-fleshed, and they were grazing in the reed grass.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And, behold, from the Nile there came up seven kine of good appearance and fat flesh, and they fed in the reed grass.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְהִנֵּ֣ה מִן־הַיְאֹ֗ר עֹלֹת֙ שֶׁ֣בַע פָּר֔וֹת יְפ֥וֹת מַרְאֶ֖ה וּבְרִיאֹ֣ת בָּשָׂ֑ר וַתִּרְעֶ֖ינָה בָּאָֽחוּ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And, behold, there came up out of the river seven kine, well-favoured and fat-fleshed; and they fed in the reed-grass.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְהִנֵּ֣ה מִן־הַיְאֹ֗ר עֹלֹת֙ שֶׁ֣בַע פָּר֔וֹת יְפ֥וֹת מַרְאֶ֖ה וּבְרִיאֹ֣ת בָּשָׂ֑ר וַתִּרְעֶ֖ינָה בָּאָֽחוּ׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Et voici que du fleuve sortaient sept vaches belles et grasses, qui se mirent à paître dans l’herbage;
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Und aus dem Nil stiegen sieben Kühe heraus, von schönem Aussehen und mit feisten Leibern, und sie weideten im Riedgras.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
and seven cows came out of the river, they had a handsome appearance and healthy flesh; and they fed in the reed-grass.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
והנה מן היאר עלת שבע פרות יפות מראה ובריאת בשר ותרעינה באחו
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְהִנֵּה מִן־הַיְאֹר עֹלֹת שֶׁבַע פָּרוֹת יְפוֹת מַרְאֶה וּבְרִיאֹת בָּשָׂר וַתִּרְעֶינָה בָּאָחוּ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און אָט גײען אַרױף פֿון טײַך זיבן קי, שײן אױפֿן אױסזען און פֿעט אױפֿן לײַב; און זײ האָבן זיך געפֿיטערט אין דעם טײַכגראָז.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Und siehe: aus dem Flusse steigen sieben Kühe, schön von Ansehen und gesund von Fleisch, und sie gingen weiden auf die Wiese.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj jen el la Rivero eliras sep bovinoj belaspektaj kaj grasaj, kaj ili paŝtiĝas en la kanejo.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
E che dal Nilo salissero sette vacche, belle a vedersi e di corpo pingue, e pascolassero per l’erba palustre.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A oto z rzeki wystąpiło siedm krów, pięknych z wejrzenia, i zdrowych na ciele; i pasły się na łące.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 41:2
Rashi
עברית
יפות מראה. סימן הוא לימי השובע, שהבריות נראות יפות זו לזו, שאין עין בריה צרה בחברתה:
באחו. באגם, מריש"ק בלע"ז, כמו יִשְׂגֶא אָחוּ:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
and, behold, from the river came up seven oxen good-looking and fat-fleshed; and they grazed in the midst of the sedges.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
באחו. י"א עמק שבו צמחים. וי"א שהוא שם צמח. הבי"ת נוסף כבי"ת השביעני במרורי' ועל שני הפירושים כי הוא בין אחים יפריא הוא ואחיו בן אמו:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND BEHOLD, THERE CAME UP OUT OF THE RIVER. Since the land of Egypt is irrigated by the river, and it is from the river that abundance or famine befalls them, the king saw the cows coming up out of the river. The cows symbolize plowing, and the ears of corn symbolize the harvest, just as Joseph said, in which there shall be neither plowing nor harvest. He saw that the river rose only slightly and there would thus be no plowing, and the little which will be planted in moist places, a wind blowing from the east, a wind from the Eternal would burn them, even as he saw the ears of corn parched with the east wind.
It would appear to be implied in the verses that the abundance was only in the land of Egypt, even as it said, Seven years of great plenty throughout all the land of Egypt; likewise the verse, And he stored up all the food of the seven years which was in the land of Egypt. But the famine, on the other hand, was in all the lands. And so did Joseph interpret it when he said, And there shall arise after them seven years of famine, and did not mention the land of Egypt. It was for this reason that in the other countries they were unable to store up food even if they had heard about it, as they undoubtedly did, for the matter was well known throughout their lands. Perhaps this was alluded to in the dream since with respect to the fat cows, it mentions, And they fed in the reed-grass, for it was there in Egypt that they fed and stood, but the lean ones, after they consumed the fat ones, walked to and fro through the earth, and Pharaoh did not know where they had gone.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
והנה מן היאור עולות, it is a common practice to water all the animals at the same time after which they all return to graze in the meadows. [as opposed to what occurred in Pharaoh’s dream. Ed.]
באחו, a place where herbs grow as we know from Job 8,11 ישגא אחו בלי מים, “can bulrushes grow without water?”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
והנה מן היאור עולות שבע פרות, this was part of the interpretation, as in Egypt the river Nile rises annually above its embankment irrigating the farmland surrounding it. The cows both pull the ploughs and thresh the grain after it has been harvested. [thus far the dream reflected a well known reality in Egypt and it is difficult to see how the Egyptian wise men could have missed something so simple unless their eyes had been blinded by G’d. Ed.]
ותרעינה באחו, as they found plenty of grass near at hand.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
והנה מן היאור, “and lo, out of the River (Nile)” seeing that famine and satiation have their origin in water, (irrigation or lack thereof of the earth) this was the symbol shown Pharaoh in his dream. (B’reshit Rabbah 89,4)
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria