41
Parachat Miketz
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 41:43 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
He had him [Yoseif] ride in his second-ranking carriage, and they proclaimed before him, Avreich. He thus placed him over the entire land of Egypt.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And he had him ride in the chariot next to his, and they called before him "Avrech!" ["This is the father (i.e., counselor) of the king"], and he set him over all the land of Egypt.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיַּרְכֵּ֣ב אֹת֗וֹ בְּמִרְכֶּ֤בֶת הַמִּשְׁנֶה֙ אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ וַיִּקְרְא֥וּ לְפָנָ֖יו אַבְרֵ֑ךְ וְנָת֣וֹן אֹת֔וֹ עַ֖ל כׇּל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And he made him to ride in the second chariot which he had; and they cried before him: ‘Abrech’; and he set him over all the land of Egypt.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיַּרְכֵּ֣ב אֹת֗וֹ בְּמִרְכֶּ֤בֶת הַמִּשְׁנֶה֙ אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ וַיִּקְרְא֥וּ לְפָנָ֖יו אַבְרֵ֑ךְ וְנָת֣וֹן אֹת֔וֹ עַ֖ל כָּל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Il le fit monter sur son second char; on cria devant lui: Abrêk et il fut installé chef de tout le pays d’Égypte.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Und er ließ ihn in dem zweithöchsten seiner Staatswagen fahren, und man rief vor ihm aus: Auf die Kniee! So setzte er ihn über das ganze Land Ägypten.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And he had him ride in the second chariot which he had; and they cried before him: ‘Abrech’; and he set him over all the land of Egypt.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וירכב אתו במרכבת המשנה אשר לו ויקראו לפניו אברך ונתון אתו על כל ארץ מצרים
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיַּרְכֵּב אֹתוֹ בְּמִרְכֶּבֶת הַמִּשְׁנֶה אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ וַיִּקְרְאוּ לְפָנָיו אַבְרֵךְ וְנָתוֹן אֹתוֹ עַל כָּל־אֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און ער האָט אים געמאַכט פֿאָרן אין זײַן צװײטן רײַטװאָגן; און מע האָט אױסגערופֿן פֿאַר אים: אבֿרך! און ער האָט אים אױפֿגעזעצט איבערן גאַנצן לאַנד מִצרַיִם.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
ließ ihn in dem Wagen des Zweiten nach ihm ausfahren und sie riefen vor ihm her: Ich befehle, daß man knie! Und damit setzte er ihn über das ganze Land Mizrajim.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj li veturigis lin sur sia dua ĉaro; kaj oni kriis antaŭ li: Genuiĝu! Kaj li estrigis lin super la tuta Egipta lando.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Lo fece montare sulla carrozza ch’egli aveva ad uso del vicerè, e venne proclamato innanzi a lui: Avréch! [in egizio Abe-Bek, il capo inchinare]; in guisa che fu posto alla testa di tutto il paese d’Egitto.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I kazał go wozić na wozie namiestnikowskim swoim, i wołali przed nim; "zgiąć kolana!" I tak ustanowił go nad całą ziemią Micraim.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 41:43
Rashi
English
Avrech. According to the Targum (onkelos): "father of the king". Rach is king in Aramaic. In (Bava Batra 4a): "[Herod is] not the king nor the son of a king". In the words of the aggadata, R Yehuda says: "Avrech is Yosef, because he was the master (av) of wisdom but short (rach) in years." R. Yose said to him: "until when will you corrupt the scriptures for us? Avrech is only the word for knee, because everyone would enter and exit under his hand, as it is stated "and they appointed him..."
Sefaria Community Translation · Licence: CC0 · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
and made him ride in the second chariot of Pharoh; and they chanted before him, This is the Father of the king; Great in wisdom, few in years. And he appointed him prince over all the land of Mizraim.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
המשנה. מגזרת שנים. כי המלך כאחד ואחריו המשנה כמו שני לו. ואחריו השליש כמו שלישי:
מרכבת. עץ נתונה על ארבעה סוסים. ומרכבת שלמה לעדה:
אברך. כל אדם קורא לפניו אכרע ואשתחוה. וזו המלה מבנין הכבד הנוסף. ויברך על ברכיו מהקל וכלם מגזרת ברכים. ויאמר רבי יונה המדקדק הספרדי כי אברך שם הפועל והאל"ף תחת ה"א. כמו אשכם ושלוח. ולפי דעתי שאל"ף אשכם לשון המדבר:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
‘B’MIRKEVETH’ (IN THE CHARIOT) ‘HAMISHNEH.’ I.e., in the chariot second to his own chariot, which travelled next to his own. Thus the language of Rashi.
Now according to this interpretation, the word hamishneh refers to the noun, [“chariot,” meaning that this was the chariot of second rank]. The same applies in the verses: the priests ‘hamishneh’ (of the second order); ‘eth mishnei’ (a copy) of this Torah.
The correct interpretation is that the word mishneh is adjectival,, of he who was second in rank. just as: And I shall be to you ‘l’mishneh’ (as a second one); For Mordecai the Jew was ‘mishneh’ (the second) unto king Ahaseurus. Similarly, the expression, keseph mishneh, (the money of the mishneh) is adjectival and is to be understood as “the money of the ‘second’ purchase.” Now the grammarians. have already brought a proof to this thesis here, and in the other three cases mentioned, (see Notes 70-72), all have the meaning ascribed to them by Ramban. since in all these cases the letter nun in the word mishneh is vocalized with a segol, [which does not indicate the construct state as would tzeirei], while mishnei hatorah and all nouns are vocalized with a tzeirei, as is the rule in the construct state. The sense of the present verse is that the king had a chariot known to be his, even as it is said, And the horse which the king rideth upon, and there was another chariot known to be for his second in rank, and another one for the third in rank.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
במרכבת המשנה, a horse or mule especially designated for the King’s second in command to ride on.
אברך, “father of the king.” We have some proof for this from Baba Batra 4 לא רכא ולא בר רכא, “neither a king nor a king’s son. [since we can discount the letter א at the end, this being an Aramaic ending, if בר רכא means son of a king, then אברך means father of a king. Ed.] This is proven further from 45,8 when Joseph speaks of his position beingוישימני לאב לפרעה, “He (G’d) has placed me in the position of being a father (provider) for Pharaoh.” In effect this made Joseph “father” of the king. The word פרעה, after all, is simply a title, meaning “king,” not the personal name of an individual as we explained already on verse 10.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
ויקראו לפניו אברך!, as if the Torah had written הברך!, “everyone on his knees!” We know this in our times also as a call that precedes the arrival of a king among the public.
Some of the king’s attendants precede the Royal carriage announcing his imminent arrival.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
במרכבת המשנה, in the carriage reserved for the second highest official of the land.
אברך. The letter א in this word appears here in lieu of the letter ה and is part of the infinitive as in ונתון אותו, in other words: it is appropriate to bend one’s knee before this person and to raise him to be ruler over the land of Egypt. Alternatively, the meaning could be that the letter א refers to the respective person (anyone) announcing at the approach of Joseph’s coach that those who were still a distance away before he passed them should get down on their knees to pay their respects anticipating his passing. ונתון אותו, and everyone agreed that this person deserved to be given control of the whole land of Egypt.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria