41
Parachat Miketz
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 41:34 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
This is what Pharaoh should do: appoint officials over the land, and prepare the land of Egypt during the seven years of abundance.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Let Pharaoh do this, and let him appoint overseers for the land, and let him spur on the (people of) the land of Egypt in the seven years of plenty.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה פַרְעֹ֔ה וְיַפְקֵ֥ד פְּקִדִ֖ים עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְחִמֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּשֶׁ֖בַע שְׁנֵ֥י הַשָּׂבָֽע׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Let Pharaoh do this, and let him appoint overseers over the land, and take up the fifth part of the land of Egypt in the seven years of plenty.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה פַרְעֹ֔ה וְיַפְקֵ֥ד פְּקִדִ֖ים עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְחִמֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּשֶׁ֖בַע שְׁנֵ֥י הַשָּׂבָֽע׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Que Pharaon avise à ce qu’on établisse des commissaires dans le pays et qu’on impose d’un cinquième le territoire d’Égypte durant les sept années d’abondance.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Und Pharao sorge dafür, Beamte über das Land zu setzen, und lasse in den sieben Jahren des Überflusses den Fünften im Lande Ägypten erheben.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
Let Pharaoh do this, and let him appoint overseers over the land, and take one fifth of the [produce of the] land of Egypt in the seven years of plenty.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
יעשה פרעה ויפקד פקדים על הארץ וחמש את ארץ מצרים בשבע שני השבע
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
יַעֲשֶׂה פַרְעֹה וְיַפְקֵד פְּקִדִים עַל־הָאָרֶץ וְחִמֵּשׁ אֶת־אֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם בְּשֶׁבַע שְׁנֵי הַשָּׂבָע׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
זאָל פַּרעה דאָס טאָן, און זאָל ער אױפֿזעצן אױפֿזעער איבערן לאַנד, און באַװאָרענען דאָס לאַנד מִצרַיִם אין די זיבן זאַטע יאָרן.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Pharao selbst aber tue es und bestelle Beamten über das Land, und belege das Land Mizrajim mit einem Fünftel in den sieben Jahren der Sättigung.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Faraono ordonu, ke li starigu observistojn en la lando kaj prenadu kvinonon de ĉiuj produktoj de la Egipta tero dum la sep jaroj de abundeco.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Faccia (anzi) Faraone (stesso), e nomini commissarj sul paese, e provvisioni il paese d’Egitto nei sett’anni d’abbondanza.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I niechaj zarządzi Faraon, aby ustanowił nadzorców nad ziemią, i zbierał piątą część urodzajów ziemi Micraim, w siedmiu latach obfitości.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 41:34
Rashi
עברית
וחמש. כתרגומו ויזרז, וכן וַחֲמֻשִׁים:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Let Pharoh make superintendents over the land, and let them take out one part in five of all the produce of the land of Mizraim in the seven years of plenty.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
יעשה פרעה. זו העצה או יקנה. כמו עשה לי את החיל הזה:
וחמש. שיקנה החומש:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ויפקד פקידים...וחמש, the general population would be required to hand over one fifth of the non-perishable parts of their harvest to a central storage facility administered by the government. According to Samuel warning the Jewish people of taxation that a king would impose upon them, (Samuel I 8,14-15) such taxation normally amounted to ten percent. Joseph now suggested that during the seven years of plenty this level of taxation be increased to twenty per cent, (a reserve for the people for the years of the famine to follow), not for the king’s needs as regular taxation.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
יעשה פרעה ויפקד, and see to it that this man appoint officials as his delegates in each and every city so that these officials will be known locally as their superiors as well as accepting the authority of their economic czar and that all of them work together in harmony. Special conditions require special measures. Once the Jewish people were dispersed in their own country, the Torah also legislated measures of centralising supreme religious authority in Jerusalem as we know from Deuteronomy 17,8 וקמת ועלית אל המקום אשר יבחר ה' אלוקיך בו, “you will arise and ascend to the place which the Lord your G’d will select for being this the seat of this central authority.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
וחמש, he should confiscate one fifth of the harvest.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
וחמש את ארץ מצרים, “and impose a tax of one fifth of the harvest to be given to those in charge for storage under safe conditions.” It is from this stored grain that distribution started to be made as we read in Genesis 46,24.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria