41
Parachat Miketz
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 41:48 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
He gathered in all the food of the seven years [that was produced] in the land of Egypt, and placed the food in the cities. The food of the fields surrounding each city was placed within [the city].
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And he gathered all the food of the seven years which were in the land of Egypt, and he placed food in the cities. The food [i.e., the soil] of the field of the city which was around it, he placed in it [into the gathered food, to preserve it, (food being best preserved by local soil)].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיִּקְבֹּ֞ץ אֶת־כׇּל־אֹ֣כֶל ׀ שֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר הָיוּ֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם וַיִּתֶּן־אֹ֖כֶל בֶּעָרִ֑ים אֹ֧כֶל שְׂדֵה־הָעִ֛יר אֲשֶׁ֥ר סְבִיבֹתֶ֖יהָ נָתַ֥ן בְּתוֹכָֽהּ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And he gathered up all the food of the seven years which were in the land of Egypt, and laid up the food in the cities; the food of the field, which was round about every city, laid he up in the same.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיִּקְבֹּ֞ץ אֶת־כָּל־אֹ֣כֶל ׀ שֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר הָיוּ֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם וַיִּתֶּן־אֹ֖כֶל בֶּעָרִ֑ים אֹ֧כֶל שְׂדֵה־הָעִ֛יר אֲשֶׁ֥ר סְבִיבֹתֶ֖יהָ נָתַ֥ן בְּתוֹכָֽהּ׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
On amassa toutes les denrées des sept années, qui se trouvèrent dans le pays d’Égypte et l’on approvisionna les villes: on mit dans chaque ville les denrées des campagnes d’alentour.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Und er sammelte alle Vorräte in den sieben Jahren, die im Lande Ägypten eingetreten waren, und legte die Vorräte in die Städte; in jede Stadt legte er die Vorräte von den Feldern, die rings um sie waren.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And he gathered up all the food of the seven years which were in the land of Egypt, and stored the food in the cities; the food of the field, which were around every city, he stored in the same.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויקבץ את כל אכל שבע שנים אשר היו בארץ מצרים ויתן אכל בערים אכל שדה העיר אשר סביבתיה נתן בתוכה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיִּקְבֹּץ אֶת־כָּל־אֹכֶל שֶׁבַע שָׁנִים אֲשֶׁר הָיוּ בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם וַיִּתֶּן־אֹכֶל בֶּעָרִים אֹכֶל שְׂדֵה־הָעִיר אֲשֶׁר סְבִיבֹתֶיהָ נָתַן בְּתוֹכָהּ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און ער האָט אױפֿגעזאַמלט די גאַנצע שפּײַז פֿון די זיבן יאָר װאָס זײַנען געװען אין לאַנד מִצרַיִם, און האָט אַרײַנגעטאָן די שפּײַז אין די שטעט; די שפּײַז פֿון די פֿעלדער פֿון אַ שטאָט װאָס אַרום איר,
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Er hielt aber alle Nahrungsmittel der sieben Jahre, welche im Lande Mizrajim waren, zurück, und gab Nahrungsmittel in die Städte. Die Nahrungsmittel des eine Stadt umgebenden Feldes gab er in sie.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj li kolektis la tutan grenon de la sep jaroj, kiuj estis en la Egipta lando, kaj li metis la grenon en la urbojn; la grenon de ĉiuj kampoj, kiuj estis ĉirkaŭ iu urbo, li metis en ĝin.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Ed egli incettò tutt’i viveri dei sett’anni (d’abbondanza) che furono nel paese d’Egitto, mettendo viveri nelle varie città, ponendo dentro di ciascheduna città i prodotti della campagna del suo territorio.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I gromadził on wszelaką żywność w siedmiu latach, które nastały w ziemi Micraim, i składał żywność tę w miastach; żywność z pól każde miasto otaczających, składał w niém.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 41:48
Rashi
עברית
אכל שדה העיר אשר סביבותיה נתן בתוכה. שכל ארץ וארץ מעמדת פירותיה ונותנין בתבואה מעפר המקום, ומעמיד את התבואה מלירקב (נ"ל שהוא דעת רבי נחמיה ואין צריך כלל להגיה ברש"י כאשר עלה בדעת קצתם):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And they gathered all the produce of the seven years of plenty which were in the land of Mizraim, and he laid up the produce in the cities; the produce of the fields which were round about a city he laid up therein.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
All the food. That is, all that was possible to gather without causing the people to starve.
Yalkut, Sifsei Chachomim Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND HE STORED UP ALL THE FOOD. “He” refers to Joseph mentioned above. The same applies to the following verse: And Joseph piled up grain… until he ceased numbering. The pronoun “he” refers to Joseph, who was mentioned.
Now Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra said that the phrase, all the food, is not to be understood literally, for otherwise they would have died of famine immediately. A similar case is the verse, And all the lands came into Egypt to Joseph to buy grain. The meaning of he stored up all the food is only that Joseph stored up all the food which he could.
It appears to me to be correct that Joseph gathered all food under his control, and he gave enough of it every year for sustenance to the Egyptians, so that they should not squander it. This is the intent of his statement, And let them store up all the food of those good years that come, and pile up corn under the hand of Pharaoh… and hold it there. (food) and bar (corn). At the end of the paragraph, he will mention that Onkelos makes no distinction between them. Now in view of the fact that it says, And let them store up all the food… and pile up corn, (food) and bar (corn). At the end of the paragraph, he will mention that Onkelos makes no distinction between them. and [here in the verses before us] it says, And he stored up all the food… And Joseph piled up grain, this would indicate that he gathered whatever is eaten by man; corn, bread, and all food essential to life, even figs, fresh and dried, and similar things. He piled the corn — meaning the produce which is brought under a winnowing shovel and fan for fanning and cleansing — under the hand of Pharaoh, and he laid up in the cities enough of all the fruits for sustenance. Thus all the food was held in need for the years of famine to be drawn upon to the degree essential for life, and the balance of the corn he preserved in the storehouses.
It is possible that Joseph paid them money from the royal treasures at a low market price. This was why the corn belonged to Pharaoh, and he sold it to them in the years of famine, just as it is written, And Joseph collected all the money that was found in the land of Egypt. It is possible that the king took it by force, saying: “I preserved it.”
Onkelos, however, translated both ochel (food) and bar (corn) alike.. See Note 111.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ויקבוץ את כל אוכל, we already explained this on verse 35.
ויתן אכל בערים, he built all the storage silos in the towns and not in the villages. The twenty percent of the harvest the farmers in the villages had to turn in, Joseph stored in the cities.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria