41
Parachat Miketz
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 41:8 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
In the morning, he was agitated. He sent and summoned all the wizards of Egypt and all its wise men. Pharaoh related his dream to them, but none could interpret them for Pharaoh.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And it was in the morning that his spirit was agitated, and he sent and called all the necromancers of Egypt and all its wise men; and Pharaoh told his dream to them, but none could interpret them to Pharaoh [i.e., to Pharaoh's satisfaction.]
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיְהִ֤י בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ וַתִּפָּ֣עֶם רוּח֔וֹ וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח וַיִּקְרָ֛א אֶת־כׇּל־חַרְטֻמֵּ֥י מִצְרַ֖יִם וְאֶת־כׇּל־חֲכָמֶ֑יהָ וַיְסַפֵּ֨ר פַּרְעֹ֤ה לָהֶם֙ אֶת־חֲלֹמ֔וֹ וְאֵין־פּוֹתֵ֥ר אוֹתָ֖ם לְפַרְעֹֽה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was troubled; and he sent and called for all the magicians of Egypt, and all the wise men thereof; and Pharaoh told them his dream; but there was none that could interpret them unto Pharaoh.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיְהִ֤י בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ וַתִּפָּ֣עֶם רוּח֔וֹ וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח וַיִּקְרָ֛א אֶת־כָּל־חַרְטֻמֵּ֥י מִצְרַ֖יִם וְאֶת־כָּל־חֲכָמֶ֑יהָ וַיְסַפֵּ֨ר פַּרְעֹ֤ה לָהֶם֙ אֶת־חֲלֹמ֔וֹ וְאֵין־פּוֹתֵ֥ר אוֹתָ֖ם לְפַרְעֹֽה׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Mais, le matin venu, son esprit en fut troublé et il manda tous les magiciens de l’Égypte et tous ses savants. Pharaon leur exposa son rêve, mais nul ne put lui en expliquer le sens.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Und am Morgen, da schlug ihm das Herz, er schickte hin und ließ alle Schriftkundigen und alle Weisen Ägyptens rufen und erzählte ihnen, was er geträumt hatte; aber keiner wusste es dem Pharao zu deuten.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And it happened in the morning, that his spirit was troubled; and he called for all the seers of Egypt, and all the sages; and Pharaoh told them his dream; but there was no one that could interpret them for Pharaoh.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויהי בבקר ותפעם רוחו וישלח ויקרא את כל חרטמי מצרים ואת כל חכמיה ויספר פרעה להם את חלמו ואין פותר אותם לפרעה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיְהִי בַבֹּקֶר וַתִּפָּעֶם רוּחוֹ וַיִּשְׁלַח וַיִּקְרָא אֶת־כָּל־חַרְטֻמֵּי מִצְרַיִם וְאֶת־כָּל־חֲכָמֶיהָ וַיְסַפֵּר פַּרְעֹה לָהֶם אֶת־חֲלֹמוֹ וְאֵין־פּוֹתֵר אוֹתָם לְפַרְעֹה׃
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ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און עס איז געװען אין דער פֿרי, איז זײַן געמיט געװען צערודערט, און ער האָט געשיקט און גערופֿן אַלע חַרטומים פֿון מִצרַיִם, און אַלע אירע חכמים; און פַּרעה האָט זײ דערצײלט זײַנע חלוֹמות, אָבער קײנער האָט זײ ניט געקענט פּוֹתר זײַן פֿאַר פַּרעהן.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Es war am Morgen, da ward sein Gemüt unruhig, er schickte daher und ließ alle Bilderschriftkundige Mizrajims und alle Weisen desselben rufen; Pharao erzählte ihnen seinen Traum; allein keiner deutete sie dem Pharao.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
En la mateno lia spirito afliktiĝis; kaj li sendis kaj vokigis ĉiujn sorĉistojn de Egiptujo kaj ĉiujn ĝiajn saĝulojn, kaj Faraono rakontis al ili sian sonĝon; sed neniu povis signifoklarigi ĝin al Faraono.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Ora, alla mattina, trovandosi lo spirito agitato, mandò a chiamare tutti i maghi dell’Egitto, e tutt’i suoi savj. Faraone narrò loro il suo sogno, ma non vi fu chi gliel’interpretasse.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I stało się zrana, zaniepokoił się duch jego; i posłał i zwołał wszystkich wróżbitów Micraimu i wszystkich mędrców jego; i opowiedział im Faraon sny swoje: lecz nie było nikogo, któryby je wytłomaczył Faraonowi.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 41:8
Rashi
עברית
ותפעם רוחו. ומטרפא רוחיה, מקשקשת בתוכו כפעמון, ובנבוכדנצר הוא אומר וַתִּתְפָּעֶם רוּחוֹ (דניאל ב, א.), לפי שהיו שם שתי פעימות, שכחת החלום והעלמת פתרונו (ב"ר פט, ה.):
חרטמי. הנחרים בטימי מתים, ששואלים בעצמות. (טימי הן עצמות בלשון ארמי, ובמשנה בית שהוא מלא טמיא, מלא עצמות):
ואין פותר אותם לפרעה. פותרים היו אותם, אבל לא לפרעה, שלא היה קולן נכנס באזניו, ולא היה לו קורת רוח בפתרונם, שהיו אומרים שבע בנות אתה מוליד, שבע בנות אתה קובר (ב"ר פט, ו):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And in the morning his spirit was troubled, and he sent and called all the magicians of Mizraim and all the wise men; and Pharoh told them the dreams; but no man was able to interpret it; for it was occasioned by the Lord, because the time had come that Joseph should come forth from the house of the bound.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ותפעם רוחו. מבנין נפעל כמו נפעמתי ולא אדבר. וי"א שהכל מן גזרת הולם פעם. והטעם שהרוח דומה לגוף המוכה:
חרטומי. מלה מרובעת ויתכן להיות ארמית או מצרית. והם חכמי התולדות:
ואת כל חכמיה. במזלות ופתרון חלומות:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ותפעם רוחו; his mind was thoroughly disturbed so that he felt the urgent need to explore the meaning of this dream. We find that King Nevuchadnezzar’s mind was similarly disturbed by a dream when he called in Daniel in Daniel 2,3.after his own experts had failed him. [Of course, on that occasion the king was not even able to recall what he had dreamt and he set his interpreters an impossible task, not like here. Ed.]
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
ואין פותר אותם, because they all proceeded from the premise that there had been two dreams. They did not realise that in the first part of the dream the focus was on the active causes of producing food, i.e. ploughing by the cows and threshing of the grain before it could release its kernels, whereas in the second half of the dream the focus was on appearance of the product which is converted into food, the stalks of growing corn, as well as its function, i.e. when the ears are empty there is no food.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ויהי בבוקר ותפעם רוחו, his spirit was broken due to his profound worry about the meaning of this dream. Although he had dreamt in two stages having awoken in between the two sections, he was convinced that the message conveyed by what he had been shown was a single message, that the dream was a single dream containing two parts.
וישלח ויקרא, he summoned them by means of messengers.
ואין פותר אותם, none of the them could interpret. The word אותם does not refer to the dreams but is used as in 44,4 הם יצאו את העיר. “they had departed from the city.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ותפעם רוחו, “his mind was disturbed.” Rashi draws our attention to the fact that when the reaction of King Nebuchadnezzar to his dream is described in the Book of Daniel 2,1, the author uses a different conjugation, i.e. ותתפעם which is a combination of the passive and reflexive mode. [The latter could not even remember what he had seen that disturbed him so much. Ed.] His interpreters were required to tell him what he had dreamt as well as what it meant. Pharaoh, on the other hand, had only forgotten the interpretation of what he had seen in the dream. (B‘reshit Rabbah, 89,5.) Even though when relating his dream to potential interpreters he did not let on how deeply he was troubled and he used the same words for his reaction as are reported of Pharaoh, חלום חלמתי ותפעם רוחי, “I have dreamt a dream and my mind is disturbed,” (Daniel 2,3) the difference was that the inability of his interpreters to offer any interpretation was due to the fact that they had not been told what he had dreamt. One of the differences between the two dreams was that Nebuchadnezzar dreamt something that would occur in the distant future, whereas Pharaoh dreamt something that would occur almost immediately. If Daniel had not been able to tell Nebuchadnezar what he had dreamt, he would never have believed the interpretation that Daniel offered him. Seeing that Joseph interpreted Pharaoh’s dream as predicting matters that would occur in the immediate future, he believed him, as otherwise he could have called him a liar within a short time and have dealt with him as a false prophet. As to Nebuchadnezzar having meted out the death penalty to all the interpreters that had failed to interpret his dream, (compare Daniel 2,12) this was partly due to their having said that no human being could interpret his dream, only angels (verse 11). Prophets had been rare already in the time of Samuel; (compare Samuel 3,1) The word ואחרון לא איתי, in Daniel 2,11, should be read as ואהרן לא נמצא, “there is no Aaron nowadays who by means of the urim and tumim in the folds of his breastplate could have secured an answer from G–d to his query.” Nebuchadnezzar, when hearing these words of Daniel, told him that he now remembered about the significance of that breastplate and the urim and tumim. He added that the Jewish people had lost their world because their priests had made unlawful use of that breastplate. This is why he decreed a similar fate for his own priests. (Tanchuma section 2 on our portion)
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria